Literature DB >> 22606172

2,11-Dibromo-5,8-dibut-yl[4]helicene.

Hiroyuki Isobe1, Taisuke Matsuno, Shunpei Hitosugi, Waka Nakanishi.   

Abstract

A racemic mixture of the title compound, C(26)H(26)Br(2), a brominated [4]helicene, crystallizes, forming columns of stacked mol-ecules. There are two crystallographically unique mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit, both with the same helical handedness. As is typical with helicene congeners, the unique mol-ecules show short inter-atomic contacts between H atoms at the fjord region, with H⋯H distances of 1.87 and 1.94 Å. Mol-ecules with the same helical handedness segregate in the crystal packing, forming homochiral columns. The stacked mol-ecules are piled in a column with alternate orientations. The shortest CC distance in the stacked mol-ecules is 3.306 (4) Å.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22606172      PMCID: PMC3344169          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013141

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the synthesis, see: Ichikawa et al. (2008 ▶); Isobe et al. (2009 ▶); Nakanishi et al. (2011 ▶). For nonsubstituted [4]helicene, see: Hirshfeld et al. (1963 ▶). For halogenated [4]helicenes, see: Amsharov et al. (2009 ▶); Bae et al. (2007 ▶). For an optical application of stacking helicenes, see: Verbiest et al. (1998 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C26H26Br2 M = 498.29 Triclinic, a = 7.611 (2) Å b = 13.394 (4) Å c = 22.552 (7) Å α = 75.012 (4)° β = 84.682 (4)° γ = 79.067 (4)° V = 2178.2 (11) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 3.73 mm−1 T = 100 K 0.40 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.317, T max = 0.707 25036 measured reflections 10029 independent reflections 7642 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.038

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.032 wR(F 2) = 0.069 S = 1.02 10029 reflections 509 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97, Yadokari-XG 2009 (Kabuto et al., 2009 ▶) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013141/nk2148sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013141/nk2148Isup2.hkl Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013141/nk2148Isup3.cml Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C26H26Br2Z = 4
Mr = 498.29F(000) = 1008
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.519 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.611 (2) ÅCell parameters from 7028 reflections
b = 13.394 (4) Åθ = 2.7–27.8°
c = 22.552 (7) ŵ = 3.73 mm1
α = 75.012 (4)°T = 100 K
β = 84.682 (4)°Needle, colourless
γ = 79.067 (4)°0.40 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm
V = 2178.2 (11) Å3
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer10029 independent reflections
Radiation source: Bruker TXS fine-focus rotating anode7642 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Bruker Helios multilayer confocal mirror monochromatorRint = 0.038
Detector resolution: 8.333 pixels mm-1θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.6°
phi and ω scansh = −9→9
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)k = −17→17
Tmin = 0.317, Tmax = 0.707l = −29→29
25036 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.069H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0289P)2 + 0.3827P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
10029 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
509 parametersΔρmax = 0.58 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.40 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Br20.69711 (3)0.70118 (2)0.060451 (12)0.02587 (7)
Br11.16728 (4)0.43519 (2)0.260717 (13)0.02937 (7)
Br3−0.05183 (3)1.083930 (19)0.395653 (12)0.02066 (7)
Br40.15219 (4)1.263921 (19)0.131483 (13)0.02509 (7)
C170.7427 (3)0.84372 (19)0.20139 (11)0.0172 (5)
C110.6991 (3)0.8033 (2)0.10549 (12)0.0208 (6)
C50.8009 (3)0.76413 (19)0.39852 (11)0.0187 (5)
C240.6615 (3)1.22388 (19)0.21135 (12)0.0229 (6)
H240.56511.21750.24410.027*
H24A0.77751.20540.23140.027*
C60.7382 (3)0.8623 (2)0.36512 (11)0.0196 (5)
H60.69460.91550.38630.024*
C90.6639 (3)0.9822 (2)0.10803 (11)0.0216 (6)
H90.63781.05470.08800.026*
C140.8766 (3)0.68580 (19)0.36537 (12)0.0178 (5)
C21.0445 (3)0.53591 (19)0.30318 (12)0.0206 (6)
C200.7004 (3)0.8207 (2)0.49937 (11)0.0215 (6)
H200.76070.88280.48700.026*
H20A0.57650.84270.48520.026*
C120.7336 (3)0.7702 (2)0.16657 (12)0.0201 (5)
H120.75160.69740.18600.024*
C250.6396 (4)1.3374 (2)0.17339 (12)0.0252 (6)
H250.51731.35860.15780.030*
H25A0.72561.34180.13750.030*
C230.6547 (3)1.14628 (19)0.17281 (11)0.0204 (5)
H230.53681.16450.15400.025*
H23A0.74721.15630.13890.025*
C130.8691 (3)0.70858 (19)0.29984 (11)0.0172 (5)
C80.6825 (3)1.03148 (19)0.20605 (12)0.0185 (5)
C210.6942 (3)0.7827 (2)0.56915 (11)0.0215 (6)
H210.81810.76370.58340.026*
H21A0.63920.71860.58140.026*
C190.7995 (3)0.73642 (19)0.46809 (11)0.0200 (5)
H190.92510.71850.48060.024*
H19A0.74480.67260.48380.024*
C70.6867 (3)0.99747 (19)0.26827 (11)0.0191 (5)
H70.65651.04780.29210.023*
C31.0465 (3)0.5111 (2)0.36730 (12)0.0215 (6)
H31.10220.44410.38970.026*
C10.9613 (3)0.63116 (19)0.27019 (12)0.0194 (5)
H10.96540.64570.22660.023*
C160.7346 (3)0.88965 (19)0.29932 (11)0.0174 (5)
C220.5882 (4)0.8647 (2)0.60081 (13)0.0286 (6)
H220.63930.92920.58780.043*
H22A0.59440.83780.64550.043*
H22B0.46290.87960.58950.043*
C100.6659 (3)0.9092 (2)0.07497 (12)0.0227 (6)
H100.64500.93030.03230.027*
C180.7001 (3)0.95204 (19)0.17166 (11)0.0181 (5)
C150.7811 (3)0.81207 (19)0.26662 (11)0.0176 (5)
C40.9660 (3)0.58630 (19)0.39673 (12)0.0206 (5)
H40.97020.57100.44020.025*
C310.3858 (3)0.68314 (18)0.34132 (10)0.0130 (5)
C270.1242 (3)0.95644 (18)0.31852 (11)0.0146 (5)
H270.06741.01150.28690.018*
C280.1018 (3)0.96479 (18)0.37815 (11)0.0153 (5)
C460.5611 (3)0.49584 (18)0.37603 (11)0.0148 (5)
H460.47700.46670.35700.018*
H46A0.65830.51450.34510.018*
C340.2271 (3)0.80180 (19)0.12655 (11)0.0155 (5)
C430.2110 (3)0.93667 (18)0.18604 (11)0.0151 (5)
C470.6410 (3)0.41243 (18)0.43115 (11)0.0164 (5)
H470.71850.44300.45200.020*
H47A0.54320.38990.46070.020*
C320.3822 (3)0.66950 (18)0.28404 (11)0.0142 (5)
H320.42880.60230.27700.017*
C380.2047 (3)1.04416 (18)0.18422 (11)0.0157 (5)
H380.23131.06320.21970.019*
C390.2304 (3)0.86706 (18)0.30324 (10)0.0129 (5)
C410.2525 (3)0.85374 (18)0.24114 (10)0.0137 (5)
C370.1605 (3)1.12078 (18)0.13162 (12)0.0186 (5)
C350.1400 (3)0.99264 (19)0.07767 (11)0.0190 (5)
H350.11840.97550.04100.023*
C300.2797 (3)0.79725 (19)0.41311 (11)0.0162 (5)
H300.33330.74280.44560.019*
C510.2167 (4)0.6369 (2)0.00702 (12)0.0270 (6)
H510.31250.6669−0.02070.032*
H51A0.10010.6732−0.01040.032*
C330.2958 (3)0.72843 (18)0.17626 (10)0.0148 (5)
H330.33550.65840.17280.018*
C440.1886 (3)0.91036 (18)0.13003 (10)0.0147 (5)
C420.3111 (3)0.75217 (18)0.23372 (11)0.0136 (5)
C490.1996 (3)0.77430 (19)0.06719 (11)0.0187 (5)
H490.28380.80640.03500.022*
H49A0.07660.80670.05430.022*
C400.3019 (3)0.78316 (18)0.35275 (10)0.0129 (5)
C290.1832 (3)0.88721 (19)0.42630 (11)0.0167 (5)
H290.17230.89620.46700.020*
C480.7509 (3)0.31728 (19)0.41193 (12)0.0219 (6)
H480.67290.28430.39350.033*
H48A0.80440.26670.44810.033*
H48B0.84600.33970.38180.033*
C500.2256 (3)0.65698 (19)0.07008 (11)0.0200 (5)
H500.34330.62220.08710.024*
H50A0.13160.62570.09810.024*
C360.1230 (3)1.0964 (2)0.07799 (12)0.0212 (6)
H360.08651.15030.04260.025*
C450.4620 (3)0.59480 (18)0.39403 (10)0.0144 (5)
H450.36260.57570.42390.017*
H45A0.54540.62090.41520.017*
C260.6699 (4)1.4139 (2)0.20959 (14)0.0331 (7)
H260.58321.41140.24470.050*
H26A0.65441.48520.18290.050*
H26B0.79171.39430.22450.050*
C520.2384 (4)0.5200 (2)0.00990 (14)0.0354 (7)
H520.35150.48340.02860.053*
H52A0.23920.5104−0.03180.053*
H52B0.13840.49120.03470.053*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Br20.02828 (15)0.02909 (16)0.02485 (15)−0.00958 (11)0.00169 (11)−0.01247 (12)
Br10.02749 (15)0.02402 (15)0.03654 (17)0.00126 (11)0.00085 (12)−0.01227 (13)
Br30.02107 (13)0.01674 (13)0.02431 (15)0.00260 (10)−0.00162 (10)−0.00935 (11)
Br40.03039 (15)0.01316 (13)0.02919 (16)−0.00265 (10)−0.00684 (11)0.00038 (11)
C170.0124 (12)0.0211 (14)0.0191 (13)−0.0049 (10)0.0028 (9)−0.0066 (11)
C110.0158 (12)0.0281 (15)0.0231 (15)−0.0081 (11)0.0034 (10)−0.0130 (12)
C50.0159 (12)0.0212 (14)0.0199 (14)−0.0077 (10)−0.0008 (10)−0.0033 (11)
C240.0257 (14)0.0182 (14)0.0229 (15)−0.0035 (11)−0.0013 (11)−0.0019 (12)
C60.0182 (13)0.0223 (14)0.0222 (14)−0.0062 (10)0.0017 (10)−0.0113 (12)
C90.0199 (13)0.0235 (14)0.0197 (14)−0.0020 (11)0.0009 (10)−0.0040 (12)
C140.0111 (11)0.0186 (13)0.0249 (14)−0.0070 (10)−0.0006 (10)−0.0047 (11)
C20.0136 (12)0.0188 (14)0.0318 (16)−0.0044 (10)0.0036 (10)−0.0108 (12)
C200.0215 (13)0.0213 (14)0.0223 (14)−0.0048 (11)−0.0028 (10)−0.0052 (12)
C120.0154 (12)0.0192 (14)0.0247 (15)−0.0036 (10)0.0015 (10)−0.0043 (11)
C250.0271 (14)0.0209 (14)0.0258 (15)−0.0034 (11)−0.0028 (11)−0.0024 (12)
C230.0192 (13)0.0198 (14)0.0216 (14)−0.0022 (10)−0.0028 (10)−0.0040 (11)
C130.0128 (12)0.0173 (13)0.0225 (14)−0.0079 (10)0.0010 (10)−0.0036 (11)
C80.0122 (12)0.0176 (13)0.0247 (14)−0.0015 (10)−0.0012 (10)−0.0043 (11)
C210.0200 (13)0.0234 (14)0.0214 (14)−0.0064 (11)−0.0004 (10)−0.0039 (12)
C190.0206 (13)0.0203 (14)0.0186 (14)−0.0073 (10)0.0004 (10)−0.0018 (11)
C70.0179 (13)0.0179 (13)0.0224 (14)−0.0017 (10)−0.0014 (10)−0.0074 (11)
C30.0180 (13)0.0153 (13)0.0294 (16)−0.0043 (10)−0.0022 (11)−0.0010 (12)
C10.0143 (12)0.0229 (14)0.0226 (14)−0.0077 (10)0.0022 (10)−0.0063 (11)
C160.0127 (12)0.0202 (13)0.0207 (14)−0.0050 (10)−0.0010 (10)−0.0056 (11)
C220.0265 (15)0.0306 (16)0.0308 (16)−0.0051 (12)0.0029 (12)−0.0125 (13)
C100.0188 (13)0.0294 (15)0.0195 (14)−0.0045 (11)0.0011 (10)−0.0058 (12)
C180.0129 (12)0.0217 (14)0.0190 (14)−0.0048 (10)0.0003 (10)−0.0028 (11)
C150.0131 (12)0.0197 (13)0.0209 (14)−0.0058 (10)0.0007 (10)−0.0048 (11)
C40.0208 (13)0.0199 (14)0.0213 (14)−0.0066 (10)−0.0007 (10)−0.0035 (11)
C310.0113 (11)0.0134 (12)0.0135 (12)−0.0030 (9)0.0008 (9)−0.0019 (10)
C270.0138 (12)0.0112 (12)0.0179 (13)−0.0010 (9)−0.0023 (9)−0.0021 (10)
C280.0148 (12)0.0109 (12)0.0211 (13)−0.0011 (9)0.0013 (9)−0.0069 (10)
C460.0157 (12)0.0132 (12)0.0140 (13)−0.0005 (9)−0.0012 (9)−0.0017 (10)
C340.0126 (11)0.0200 (13)0.0134 (13)−0.0030 (9)0.0007 (9)−0.0034 (10)
C430.0117 (11)0.0171 (13)0.0147 (13)−0.0014 (9)−0.0015 (9)−0.0015 (10)
C470.0185 (12)0.0129 (12)0.0156 (13)−0.0004 (9)−0.0005 (10)−0.0017 (10)
C320.0140 (11)0.0114 (12)0.0159 (13)−0.0013 (9)0.0002 (9)−0.0019 (10)
C380.0142 (12)0.0178 (13)0.0148 (13)−0.0025 (9)−0.0011 (9)−0.0037 (10)
C390.0114 (11)0.0130 (12)0.0145 (12)−0.0037 (9)−0.0001 (9)−0.0029 (10)
C410.0115 (11)0.0173 (13)0.0120 (12)−0.0032 (9)−0.0007 (9)−0.0024 (10)
C370.0184 (12)0.0119 (12)0.0234 (14)−0.0024 (10)−0.0007 (10)−0.0007 (11)
C350.0176 (12)0.0218 (14)0.0161 (13)−0.0017 (10)−0.0027 (10)−0.0027 (11)
C300.0189 (12)0.0147 (13)0.0143 (13)−0.0021 (10)−0.0037 (9)−0.0019 (10)
C510.0380 (16)0.0217 (15)0.0223 (15)−0.0033 (12)−0.0067 (12)−0.0068 (12)
C330.0154 (12)0.0137 (12)0.0145 (13)−0.0023 (9)0.0012 (9)−0.0031 (10)
C440.0141 (12)0.0153 (12)0.0121 (12)−0.0028 (9)0.0000 (9)0.0010 (10)
C420.0123 (11)0.0147 (12)0.0138 (12)−0.0034 (9)0.0003 (9)−0.0033 (10)
C490.0222 (13)0.0197 (14)0.0133 (13)−0.0022 (10)−0.0035 (10)−0.0026 (11)
C400.0115 (11)0.0128 (12)0.0134 (12)−0.0027 (9)−0.0018 (9)−0.0008 (10)
C290.0211 (13)0.0173 (13)0.0132 (13)−0.0044 (10)−0.0003 (10)−0.0054 (10)
C480.0239 (14)0.0164 (13)0.0225 (14)0.0013 (10)−0.0012 (11)−0.0029 (11)
C500.0235 (13)0.0207 (14)0.0153 (13)−0.0038 (11)−0.0024 (10)−0.0031 (11)
C360.0221 (13)0.0185 (14)0.0178 (14)−0.0004 (10)−0.0034 (10)0.0033 (11)
C450.0145 (12)0.0156 (13)0.0133 (12)−0.0012 (9)−0.0015 (9)−0.0047 (10)
C260.0366 (17)0.0202 (15)0.0436 (19)−0.0071 (12)0.0009 (14)−0.0089 (14)
C520.055 (2)0.0232 (16)0.0306 (17)−0.0064 (14)−0.0089 (14)−0.0102 (14)
Br2—C111.906 (2)C31—C401.446 (3)
Br1—C21.906 (2)C31—C451.513 (3)
Br3—C281.898 (2)C27—C281.371 (3)
Br4—C371.905 (2)C27—C391.414 (3)
C17—C181.421 (3)C27—H270.9500
C17—C121.423 (3)C28—C291.393 (3)
C17—C151.463 (3)C46—C471.525 (3)
C11—C121.367 (4)C46—C451.528 (3)
C11—C101.393 (4)C46—H460.9900
C5—C61.356 (3)C46—H46A0.9900
C5—C141.445 (3)C34—C331.357 (3)
C5—C191.515 (3)C34—C441.449 (3)
C24—C251.526 (3)C34—C491.519 (3)
C24—C231.528 (3)C43—C381.422 (3)
C24—H240.9900C43—C441.429 (3)
C24—H24A0.9900C43—C411.450 (3)
C6—C161.435 (3)C47—C481.525 (3)
C6—H60.9500C47—H470.9900
C9—C101.372 (3)C47—H47A0.9900
C9—C181.424 (3)C32—C421.430 (3)
C9—H90.9500C32—H320.9500
C14—C41.413 (3)C38—C371.374 (3)
C14—C131.434 (3)C38—H380.9500
C2—C11.368 (3)C39—C401.427 (3)
C2—C31.398 (4)C39—C411.448 (3)
C20—C211.523 (3)C41—C421.397 (3)
C20—C191.527 (3)C37—C361.398 (3)
C20—H200.9900C35—C361.372 (3)
C20—H20A0.9900C35—C441.414 (3)
C12—H120.9500C35—H350.9500
C25—C261.526 (4)C30—C291.375 (3)
C25—H250.9900C30—C401.412 (3)
C25—H25A0.9900C30—H300.9500
C23—C81.510 (3)C51—C501.523 (3)
C23—H230.9900C51—C521.528 (4)
C23—H23A0.9900C51—H510.9900
C13—C11.418 (3)C51—H51A0.9900
C13—C151.461 (3)C33—C421.431 (3)
C8—C71.360 (3)C33—H330.9500
C8—C181.451 (3)C49—C501.531 (3)
C21—C221.526 (3)C49—H490.9900
C21—H210.9900C49—H49A0.9900
C21—H21A0.9900C29—H290.9500
C19—H190.9900C48—H480.9800
C19—H19A0.9900C48—H48A0.9800
C7—C161.426 (3)C48—H48B0.9800
C7—H70.9500C50—H500.9900
C3—C41.366 (3)C50—H50A0.9900
C3—H30.9500C36—H360.9500
C1—H10.9500C45—H450.9900
C16—C151.399 (3)C45—H45A0.9900
C22—H220.9800C26—H260.9800
C22—H22A0.9800C26—H26A0.9800
C22—H22B0.9800C26—H26B0.9800
C10—H100.9500C52—H520.9800
C4—H40.9500C52—H52A0.9800
C31—C321.354 (3)C52—H52B0.9800
C18—C17—C12117.5 (2)C27—C28—C29122.1 (2)
C18—C17—C15119.6 (2)C27—C28—Br3118.65 (18)
C12—C17—C15122.8 (2)C29—C28—Br3119.19 (18)
C12—C11—C10122.2 (2)C47—C46—C45112.13 (19)
C12—C11—Br2119.0 (2)C47—C46—H46109.2
C10—C11—Br2118.81 (19)C45—C46—H46109.2
C6—C5—C14117.7 (2)C47—C46—H46A109.2
C6—C5—C19122.2 (2)C45—C46—H46A109.2
C14—C5—C19120.1 (2)H46—C46—H46A107.9
C25—C24—C23112.8 (2)C33—C34—C44117.9 (2)
C25—C24—H24109.0C33—C34—C49122.2 (2)
C23—C24—H24109.0C44—C34—C49119.8 (2)
C25—C24—H24A109.0C38—C43—C44117.9 (2)
C23—C24—H24A109.0C38—C43—C41122.3 (2)
H24—C24—H24A107.8C44—C43—C41119.6 (2)
C5—C6—C16123.1 (2)C48—C47—C46111.6 (2)
C5—C6—H6118.4C48—C47—H47109.3
C16—C6—H6118.4C46—C47—H47109.3
C10—C9—C18121.6 (2)C48—C47—H47A109.3
C10—C9—H9119.2C46—C47—H47A109.3
C18—C9—H9119.2H47—C47—H47A108.0
C4—C14—C13118.6 (2)C31—C32—C42122.6 (2)
C4—C14—C5120.5 (2)C31—C32—H32118.7
C13—C14—C5120.9 (2)C42—C32—H32118.7
C1—C2—C3121.9 (2)C37—C38—C43120.6 (2)
C1—C2—Br1119.31 (19)C37—C38—H38119.7
C3—C2—Br1118.80 (19)C43—C38—H38119.7
C21—C20—C19112.4 (2)C27—C39—C40117.3 (2)
C21—C20—H20109.1C27—C39—C41122.7 (2)
C19—C20—H20109.1C40—C39—C41119.7 (2)
C21—C20—H20A109.1C42—C41—C39117.5 (2)
C19—C20—H20A109.1C42—C41—C43117.2 (2)
H20—C20—H20A107.9C39—C41—C43125.3 (2)
C11—C12—C17120.8 (2)C38—C37—C36121.7 (2)
C11—C12—H12119.6C38—C37—Br4119.17 (19)
C17—C12—H12119.6C36—C37—Br4119.14 (18)
C24—C25—C26113.2 (2)C36—C35—C44122.3 (2)
C24—C25—H25108.9C36—C35—H35118.8
C26—C25—H25108.9C44—C35—H35118.8
C24—C25—H25A108.9C29—C30—C40122.1 (2)
C26—C25—H25A108.9C29—C30—H30118.9
H25—C25—H25A107.7C40—C30—H30118.9
C8—C23—C24116.6 (2)C50—C51—C52112.1 (2)
C8—C23—H23108.1C50—C51—H51109.2
C24—C23—H23108.1C52—C51—H51109.2
C8—C23—H23A108.1C50—C51—H51A109.2
C24—C23—H23A108.1C52—C51—H51A109.2
H23—C23—H23A107.3H51—C51—H51A107.9
C1—C13—C14117.4 (2)C34—C33—C42122.7 (2)
C1—C13—C15123.3 (2)C34—C33—H33118.7
C14—C13—C15119.2 (2)C42—C33—H33118.7
C7—C8—C18117.0 (2)C35—C44—C43118.5 (2)
C7—C8—C23122.9 (2)C35—C44—C34121.2 (2)
C18—C8—C23120.1 (2)C43—C44—C34120.1 (2)
C20—C21—C22112.8 (2)C41—C42—C32120.4 (2)
C20—C21—H21109.0C41—C42—C33120.6 (2)
C22—C21—H21109.0C32—C42—C33118.9 (2)
C20—C21—H21A109.0C34—C49—C50115.8 (2)
C22—C21—H21A109.0C34—C49—H49108.3
H21—C21—H21A107.8C50—C49—H49108.3
C5—C19—C20116.3 (2)C34—C49—H49A108.3
C5—C19—H19108.2C50—C49—H49A108.3
C20—C19—H19108.2H49—C49—H49A107.4
C5—C19—H19A108.2C30—C40—C39119.1 (2)
C20—C19—H19A108.2C30—C40—C31120.8 (2)
H19—C19—H19A107.4C39—C40—C31120.0 (2)
C8—C7—C16122.9 (2)C30—C29—C28117.9 (2)
C8—C7—H7118.5C30—C29—H29121.0
C16—C7—H7118.5C28—C29—H29121.0
C4—C3—C2118.0 (2)C47—C48—H48109.5
C4—C3—H3121.0C47—C48—H48A109.5
C2—C3—H3121.0H48—C48—H48A109.5
C2—C1—C13121.2 (2)C47—C48—H48B109.5
C2—C1—H1119.4H48—C48—H48B109.5
C13—C1—H1119.4H48A—C48—H48B109.5
C15—C16—C7121.1 (2)C51—C50—C49112.0 (2)
C15—C16—C6120.4 (2)C51—C50—H50109.2
C7—C16—C6118.5 (2)C49—C50—H50109.2
C21—C22—H22109.5C51—C50—H50A109.2
C21—C22—H22A109.5C49—C50—H50A109.2
H22—C22—H22A109.5H50—C50—H50A107.9
C21—C22—H22B109.5C35—C36—C37118.4 (2)
H22—C22—H22B109.5C35—C36—H36120.8
H22A—C22—H22B109.5C37—C36—H36120.8
C9—C10—C11118.4 (2)C31—C45—C46115.26 (19)
C9—C10—H10120.8C31—C45—H45108.5
C11—C10—H10120.8C46—C45—H45108.5
C17—C18—C9119.2 (2)C31—C45—H45A108.5
C17—C18—C8120.8 (2)C46—C45—H45A108.5
C9—C18—C8119.8 (2)H45—C45—H45A107.5
C16—C15—C13117.4 (2)C25—C26—H26109.5
C16—C15—C17116.5 (2)C25—C26—H26A109.5
C13—C15—C17126.0 (2)H26—C26—H26A109.5
C3—C4—C14122.9 (2)C25—C26—H26B109.5
C3—C4—H4118.6H26—C26—H26B109.5
C14—C4—H4118.6H26A—C26—H26B109.5
C32—C31—C40118.3 (2)C51—C52—H52109.5
C32—C31—C45121.9 (2)C51—C52—H52A109.5
C40—C31—C45119.6 (2)H52—C52—H52A109.5
C28—C27—C39121.0 (2)C51—C52—H52B109.5
C28—C27—H27119.5H52—C52—H52B109.5
C39—C27—H27119.5H52A—C52—H52B109.5
C14—C5—C6—C163.6 (3)C39—C27—C28—C290.8 (3)
C19—C5—C6—C16−178.6 (2)C39—C27—C28—Br3−177.06 (17)
C6—C5—C14—C4171.4 (2)C45—C46—C47—C48−175.9 (2)
C19—C5—C14—C4−6.5 (3)C40—C31—C32—C424.8 (3)
C6—C5—C14—C13−6.1 (3)C45—C31—C32—C42−179.9 (2)
C19—C5—C14—C13176.1 (2)C44—C43—C38—C376.4 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C17−2.1 (4)C41—C43—C38—C37−178.4 (2)
Br2—C11—C12—C17177.71 (17)C28—C27—C39—C404.5 (3)
C18—C17—C12—C115.1 (3)C28—C27—C39—C41177.9 (2)
C15—C17—C12—C11−179.3 (2)C27—C39—C41—C42−160.5 (2)
C23—C24—C25—C26−172.6 (2)C40—C39—C41—C4212.7 (3)
C25—C24—C23—C8177.7 (2)C27—C39—C41—C4316.6 (3)
C4—C14—C13—C1−3.5 (3)C40—C39—C41—C43−170.2 (2)
C5—C14—C13—C1174.1 (2)C38—C43—C41—C42−160.0 (2)
C4—C14—C13—C15−178.4 (2)C44—C43—C41—C4215.2 (3)
C5—C14—C13—C15−0.9 (3)C38—C43—C41—C3922.9 (3)
C24—C23—C8—C79.6 (3)C44—C43—C41—C39−161.9 (2)
C24—C23—C8—C18−172.4 (2)C43—C38—C37—C36−1.0 (4)
C19—C20—C21—C22−177.4 (2)C43—C38—C37—Br4179.58 (17)
C6—C5—C19—C208.1 (3)C44—C34—C33—C427.7 (3)
C14—C5—C19—C20−174.1 (2)C49—C34—C33—C42−175.7 (2)
C21—C20—C19—C5175.6 (2)C36—C35—C44—C433.5 (3)
C18—C8—C7—C1610.0 (3)C36—C35—C44—C34−172.3 (2)
C23—C8—C7—C16−172.1 (2)C38—C43—C44—C35−7.5 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4−1.6 (4)C41—C43—C44—C35177.1 (2)
Br1—C2—C3—C4176.61 (18)C38—C43—C44—C34168.3 (2)
C3—C2—C1—C13−1.6 (4)C41—C43—C44—C34−7.0 (3)
Br1—C2—C1—C13−179.74 (17)C33—C34—C44—C35171.3 (2)
C14—C13—C1—C24.1 (3)C49—C34—C44—C35−5.4 (3)
C15—C13—C1—C2178.8 (2)C33—C34—C44—C43−4.4 (3)
C8—C7—C16—C150.3 (4)C49—C34—C44—C43178.9 (2)
C8—C7—C16—C6178.8 (2)C39—C41—C42—C32−13.0 (3)
C5—C6—C16—C156.2 (4)C43—C41—C42—C32169.7 (2)
C5—C6—C16—C7−172.4 (2)C39—C41—C42—C33165.1 (2)
C18—C9—C10—C111.9 (4)C43—C41—C42—C33−12.2 (3)
C12—C11—C10—C9−1.5 (4)C31—C32—C42—C414.4 (3)
Br2—C11—C10—C9178.69 (18)C31—C32—C42—C33−173.7 (2)
C12—C17—C18—C9−4.7 (3)C34—C33—C42—C410.8 (3)
C15—C17—C18—C9179.6 (2)C34—C33—C42—C32178.9 (2)
C12—C17—C18—C8171.6 (2)C33—C34—C49—C509.4 (3)
C15—C17—C18—C8−4.1 (3)C44—C34—C49—C50−174.0 (2)
C10—C9—C18—C171.3 (4)C29—C30—C40—C393.6 (3)
C10—C9—C18—C8−175.0 (2)C29—C30—C40—C31−172.6 (2)
C7—C8—C18—C17−7.8 (3)C27—C39—C40—C30−6.5 (3)
C23—C8—C18—C17174.1 (2)C41—C39—C40—C30179.9 (2)
C7—C8—C18—C9168.4 (2)C27—C39—C40—C31169.6 (2)
C23—C8—C18—C9−9.6 (3)C41—C39—C40—C31−3.9 (3)
C7—C16—C15—C13165.5 (2)C32—C31—C40—C30171.3 (2)
C6—C16—C15—C13−13.0 (3)C45—C31—C40—C30−4.2 (3)
C7—C16—C15—C17−12.3 (3)C32—C31—C40—C39−4.8 (3)
C6—C16—C15—C17169.2 (2)C45—C31—C40—C39179.71 (19)
C1—C13—C15—C16−164.3 (2)C40—C30—C29—C281.7 (3)
C14—C13—C15—C1610.3 (3)C27—C28—C29—C30−4.0 (3)
C1—C13—C15—C1713.3 (4)Br3—C28—C29—C30173.86 (17)
C14—C13—C15—C17−172.1 (2)C52—C51—C50—C49−178.7 (2)
C18—C17—C15—C1613.9 (3)C34—C49—C50—C51−173.3 (2)
C12—C17—C15—C16−161.5 (2)C44—C35—C36—C372.0 (4)
C18—C17—C15—C13−163.7 (2)C38—C37—C36—C35−3.3 (4)
C12—C17—C15—C1320.9 (4)Br4—C37—C36—C35176.13 (18)
C2—C3—C4—C142.1 (4)C32—C31—C45—C469.6 (3)
C13—C14—C4—C30.4 (3)C40—C31—C45—C46−175.10 (19)
C5—C14—C4—C3−177.1 (2)C47—C46—C45—C31177.42 (19)
  5 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Efficient helicene synthesis: Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization of 1,1-difluoro-1-alkenes.

Authors:  Junji Ichikawa; Misaki Yokota; Takao Kudo; Satoshi Umezaki
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 15.336

3.  Illusory molecular expression of "Penrose stairs" by an aromatic hydrocarbon.

Authors:  Waka Nakanishi; Taisuke Matsuno; Junji Ichikawa; Hiroyuki Isobe
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2011-05-23       Impact factor: 15.336

4.  Concise synthesis of halogenated chrysenes ([4]phenacenes) that favor pi-stack packing in single crystals.

Authors:  Hiroyuki Isobe; Shunpei Hitosugi; Taisuke Matsuno; Takeaki Iwamoto; Junji Ichikawa
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2009-09-03       Impact factor: 6.005

5.  Synthetic, crystallographic, computational, and biological studies of 1,4-difluorobenzo[c]phenanthrene and its metabolites.

Authors:  Suyeal Bae; Heduck Mah; Surendrakumar Chaturvedi; Tamara Musafia Jeknic; William M Baird; Amy K Katz; H L Carrell; Jenny P Glusker; Takao Okazaki; Kenneth K Laali; Barbara Zajc; Mahesh K Lakshman
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2007-09-01       Impact factor: 4.354

  5 in total

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