Literature DB >> 2260106

Tetrodotoxin and related substances in a ribbon worm Cephalothrix linearis (Nemertean).

A E Ali1, O Arakawa, T Noguchi, K Miyazawa, Y Shida, K Hashimoto.   

Abstract

A ribbon worm Cephalothrix linearis (Nemertean) showed a high toxicity, of up to 22,000 MU/g proboscis and 13,600 MU/g body, in terms of tetrodotoxin. This organism secreted the toxin from the skin when wiped with gauze. The toxin was partially purified from the secretion as well as the wiped body by ultrafiltration and Bio-Gel P-2 column chromatography. Thin-layer chromatographic, electrophoretic, high performance liquid chromatographic, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analyses showed that the secreted toxin was composed almost exclusively of a tetrodonic acidic-like substance, whereas the remaining toxin in the wiped body consisted of the said substance and tetrodotoxin.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2260106     DOI: 10.1016/0041-0101(90)90147-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Toxicon        ISSN: 0041-0101            Impact factor:   3.033


  17 in total

Review 1.  Behavioral and chemical ecology of marine organisms with respect to tetrodotoxin.

Authors:  Becky L Williams
Journal:  Mar Drugs       Date:  2010-02-26       Impact factor: 5.118

2.  Highly toxic ribbon worm Cephalothrix simula containing tetrodotoxin in Hiroshima Bay, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.

Authors:  Manabu Asakawa; Katsutoshi Ito; Hiroshi Kajihara
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2013-02-20       Impact factor: 4.546

3.  Evolution, Expression Patterns, and Distribution of Novel Ribbon Worm Predatory and Defensive Toxins.

Authors:  Aida Verdes; Sergi Taboada; Brett R Hamilton; Eivind A B Undheim; Gabriel G Sonoda; Sonia C S Andrade; Esperanza Morato; Ana Isabel Marina; César A Cárdenas; Ana Riesgo
Journal:  Mol Biol Evol       Date:  2022-05-03       Impact factor: 8.800

Review 4.  Tetrodotoxin: chemistry, toxicity, source, distribution and detection.

Authors:  Vaishali Bane; Mary Lehane; Madhurima Dikshit; Alan O'Riordan; Ambrose Furey
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2014-02-21       Impact factor: 4.546

5.  Nemertean toxin genes revealed through transcriptome sequencing.

Authors:  Nathan V Whelan; Kevin M Kocot; Scott R Santos; Kenneth M Halanych
Journal:  Genome Biol Evol       Date:  2014-11-27       Impact factor: 3.416

6.  Tetrodotoxins (TTXs) and Vibrio alginolyticus in Mussels from Central Adriatic Sea (Italy): Are They Closely Related?

Authors:  Simone Bacchiocchi; Debora Campacci; Melania Siracusa; Alessandra Dubbini; Francesca Leoni; Tamara Tavoloni; Stefano Accoroni; Stefania Gorbi; Maria Elisa Giuliani; Arianna Stramenga; Arianna Piersanti
Journal:  Mar Drugs       Date:  2021-05-25       Impact factor: 5.118

Review 7.  Tetrodotoxin--distribution and accumulation in aquatic organisms, and cases of human intoxication.

Authors:  Tamao Noguchi; Osamu Arakawa
Journal:  Mar Drugs       Date:  2008-05-28       Impact factor: 5.118

8.  The Bacterial (Vibrio alginolyticus) Production of Tetrodotoxin in the Ribbon Worm Lineus longissimus-Just a False Positive?

Authors:  Malin Strand; Martin Hedström; Henrik Seth; Eric G McEvoy; Erik Jacobsson; Ulf Göransson; Håkan S Andersson; Per Sundberg
Journal:  Mar Drugs       Date:  2016-03-25       Impact factor: 5.118

9.  The Acute Toxicity of Tetrodotoxin and Tetrodotoxin⁻Saxitoxin Mixtures to Mice by Various Routes of Administration.

Authors:  Sarah C Finch; Michael J Boundy; D Tim Harwood
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2018-10-23       Impact factor: 4.546

10.  New Invasive Nemertean Species (Cephalothrix Simula) in England with High Levels of Tetrodotoxin and a Microbiome Linked to Toxin Metabolism.

Authors:  Andrew D Turner; David Fenwick; Andy Powell; Monika Dhanji-Rapkova; Charlotte Ford; Robert G Hatfield; Andres Santos; Jaime Martinez-Urtaza; Tim P Bean; Craig Baker-Austin; Paul Stebbing
Journal:  Mar Drugs       Date:  2018-11-16       Impact factor: 5.118

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