BACKGROUND: Biofuels produced from biomass are considered to be promising sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. The conversion of lignocellulose into fermentable sugars for biofuels production requires the use of enzyme cocktails that can efficiently and economically hydrolyze lignocellulosic biomass. As many fungi naturally break down lignocellulose, the identification and characterization of the enzymes involved is a key challenge in the research and development of biomass-derived products and fuels. One approach to meeting this challenge is to mine the rapidly-expanding repertoire of microbial genomes for enzymes with the appropriate catalytic properties. RESULTS: Semantic technologies, including natural language processing, ontologies, semantic Web services and Web-based collaboration tools, promise to support users in handling complex data, thereby facilitating knowledge-intensive tasks. An ongoing challenge is to select the appropriate technologies and combine them in a coherent system that brings measurable improvements to the users. We present our ongoing development of a semantic infrastructure in support of genomics-based lignocellulose research. Part of this effort is the automated curation of knowledge from information on fungal enzymes that is available in the literature and genome resources. CONCLUSIONS: Working closely with fungal biology researchers who manually curate the existing literature, we developed ontological natural language processing pipelines integrated in a Web-based interface to assist them in two main tasks: mining the literature for relevant knowledge, and at the same time providing rich and semantically linked information.
BACKGROUND: Biofuels produced from biomass are considered to be promising sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. The conversion of lignocellulose into fermentable sugars for biofuels production requires the use of enzyme cocktails that can efficiently and economically hydrolyze lignocellulosic biomass. As many fungi naturally break down lignocellulose, the identification and characterization of the enzymes involved is a key challenge in the research and development of biomass-derived products and fuels. One approach to meeting this challenge is to mine the rapidly-expanding repertoire of microbial genomes for enzymes with the appropriate catalytic properties. RESULTS: Semantic technologies, including natural language processing, ontologies, semantic Web services and Web-based collaboration tools, promise to support users in handling complex data, thereby facilitating knowledge-intensive tasks. An ongoing challenge is to select the appropriate technologies and combine them in a coherent system that brings measurable improvements to the users. We present our ongoing development of a semantic infrastructure in support of genomics-based lignocellulose research. Part of this effort is the automated curation of knowledge from information on fungal enzymes that is available in the literature and genome resources. CONCLUSIONS: Working closely with fungal biology researchers who manually curate the existing literature, we developed ontological natural language processing pipelines integrated in a Web-based interface to assist them in two main tasks: mining the literature for relevant knowledge, and at the same time providing rich and semantically linked information.
Authors: Maurice Scheer; Andreas Grote; Antje Chang; Ida Schomburg; Cornelia Munaretto; Michael Rother; Carola Söhngen; Michael Stelzer; Juliane Thiele; Dietmar Schomburg Journal: Nucleic Acids Res Date: 2010-11-09 Impact factor: 16.971
Authors: Eric W Sayers; Tanya Barrett; Dennis A Benson; Evan Bolton; Stephen H Bryant; Kathi Canese; Vyacheslav Chetvernin; Deanna M Church; Michael Dicuccio; Scott Federhen; Michael Feolo; Lewis Y Geer; Wolfgang Helmberg; Yuri Kapustin; David Landsman; David J Lipman; Zhiyong Lu; Thomas L Madden; Tom Madej; Donna R Maglott; Aron Marchler-Bauer; Vadim Miller; Ilene Mizrachi; James Ostell; Anna Panchenko; Kim D Pruitt; Gregory D Schuler; Edwin Sequeira; Stephen T Sherry; Martin Shumway; Karl Sirotkin; Douglas Slotta; Alexandre Souvorov; Grigory Starchenko; Tatiana A Tatusova; Lukas Wagner; Yanli Wang; W John Wilbur; Eugene Yaschenko; Jian Ye Journal: Nucleic Acids Res Date: 2009-11-12 Impact factor: 16.971