Literature DB >> 22590335

(E)-3,3',4,4',7,7',8,8'-Octa-methyl-2H,2'H-1,1'-bi(cyclo-penta-[fg]acenaphthyl-enyl-idene)-2,2',5,5',6,6'-hexa-one dichloro-methane monosolvate.

Gregory T McCandless1, Andrzej Sygula, Peter W Rabideau, Steven F Watkins, Frank R Fronczek.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(36)H(24)O(6)·CH(2)Cl(2), is a dimer of two essentially planar (r.m.s., deviations of fitted plane of 14 pyracene C atoms = 0.0539 and 0.0543 Å) tetra-cyclic pyracene frameworks (each with four methyl groups and three carbonyl groups on the peripheral carbon atoms) twisted along a central C=C bond with an angle of 50.78 (3)° at 90 K. There are notably long Csp(2)-Csp(2) bonds associated with the carbonyl groups, the longest being 1.601 (3) Å between two carbonyl C atoms. There are also intermolecular carbonyl⋯carbonyl interactions of both parallel and antiparallel types, with C⋯O distances in the range 3.041 (3) to 3.431 (2) Å. This compound is of inter-est with respect to the synthesis of fullerene fragments, such as corannulene and semibuckminsterfullerene derivatives (or 'buckybowls'), and is a side product of the previously reported oxidation reaction. Structural details, such as planarity analysis of fused rings, out-of-plane deviation of substituents, inter-molecular inter-actions, and longer than typical bond lengths, will be discussed as well as comparisons to structurally related compounds.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22590335      PMCID: PMC3344573          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812016091

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the synthesis of fullerene fragments, see the following recent reviews: Tsefrikas & Scott (2006 ▶); Wu & Siegel (2006 ▶); Sygula (2011 ▶). For structurally related compounds, see also: Abdourazak et al. (1994 ▶); Sygula et al. (1997 ▶); Mehta et al. (1999 ▶); Kilway et al. (2004 ▶). For a description of the Cambridge Crystallographic Database, see: Allen (2002 ▶). For tables of van der Waals radii, see: Bondi (1964 ▶). For inter­molecular carbonyl group inter­actions, see: Allen et al. (1998 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C36H24O6·CH2Cl2 M = 637.48 Triclinic, a = 8.6644 (15) Å b = 10.959 (2) Å c = 15.856 (3) Å α = 94.241 (10)° β = 101.501 (9)° γ = 95.204 (10)° V = 1462.7 (5) Å3 Z = 2 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.27 mm−1 T = 90 K 0.33 × 0.27 × 0.17 mm

Data collection

Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer (with an Oxford Cryosystems cryostream cooler) Absorption correction: multi-scan (HKL SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶) T min = 0.915, T max = 0.956 12739 measured reflections 6679 independent reflections 5001 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.031

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.045 wR(F 2) = 0.114 S = 1.03 6679 reflections 414 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.8 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000 ▶); cell refinement: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶), SXGRAPH (Farrugia, 1999 ▶) and ADDSYM (Spek, 2003 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812016091/mw2064sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812016091/mw2064Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C36H24O6·CH2Cl2Z = 2
Mr = 637.48F(000) = 660
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.447 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.6644 (15) ÅCell parameters from 6338 reflections
b = 10.959 (2) Åθ = 2.6–27.5°
c = 15.856 (3) ŵ = 0.27 mm1
α = 94.241 (10)°T = 90 K
β = 101.501 (9)°Tabular, red
γ = 95.204 (10)°0.33 × 0.27 × 0.17 mm
V = 1462.7 (5) Å3
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer (with an Oxford Cryosystems cryostream cooler)6679 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube5001 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.031
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.6°
CCD scansh = −11→11
Absorption correction: multi-scan (HKLSCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)k = −14→14
Tmin = 0.915, Tmax = 0.956l = −20→20
12739 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.114H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0463P)2 + 0.9955P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6679 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
414 parametersΔρmax = 0.8 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.40 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.77328 (7)−0.03949 (5)0.77593 (4)0.03263 (15)
Cl20.79071 (6)0.22106 (5)0.83069 (4)0.03157 (15)
O10.29471 (15)0.01404 (12)0.78727 (8)0.0189 (3)
O2−0.40015 (16)−0.17056 (13)0.40273 (9)0.0229 (3)
O3−0.47615 (16)0.08134 (13)0.40444 (9)0.0241 (3)
O1A0.25716 (16)0.42583 (12)0.66908 (8)0.0198 (3)
O2A0.93757 (17)0.58456 (15)1.06555 (10)0.0319 (4)
O3A0.79850 (17)0.39242 (15)1.15279 (9)0.0278 (4)
C10.1538 (2)0.18790 (17)0.73469 (12)0.0149 (4)
C20.1864 (2)0.05194 (17)0.73837 (12)0.0148 (4)
C30.0352 (2)−0.14369 (17)0.63465 (12)0.0156 (4)
C4−0.0979 (2)−0.17981 (17)0.56337 (12)0.0158 (4)
C5−0.3252 (2)−0.08908 (18)0.45439 (12)0.0170 (4)
C6−0.3647 (2)0.05076 (18)0.45374 (12)0.0175 (4)
C7−0.2161 (2)0.24347 (17)0.56136 (12)0.0153 (4)
C8−0.0848 (2)0.27807 (17)0.63459 (12)0.0152 (4)
C90.0192 (2)0.19179 (17)0.66238 (11)0.0137 (4)
C10−0.0186 (2)0.06873 (17)0.62502 (11)0.0139 (4)
C110.0713 (2)−0.01902 (17)0.66389 (11)0.0143 (4)
C12−0.1463 (2)0.03443 (17)0.55865 (11)0.0141 (4)
C13−0.1852 (2)−0.09025 (17)0.52606 (12)0.0148 (4)
C14−0.2437 (2)0.12224 (17)0.52408 (12)0.0149 (4)
C150.1294 (2)−0.23962 (18)0.67640 (13)0.0213 (4)
H15A0.2211−0.19930.7190.032*
H15B0.1659−0.290.63210.032*
H15C0.0627−0.29220.70530.032*
C16−0.1435 (2)−0.31386 (17)0.53295 (13)0.0199 (4)
H16A−0.2321−0.32240.48290.03*
H16B−0.1753−0.35720.57970.03*
H16C−0.0528−0.34940.51640.03*
C17−0.3239 (2)0.33712 (18)0.52803 (13)0.0206 (4)
H17A−0.39940.30080.47580.031*
H17B−0.26080.40890.51420.031*
H17C−0.38180.36270.57230.031*
C18−0.0708 (2)0.40459 (18)0.68069 (13)0.0203 (4)
H18A−0.00190.40680.7380.031*
H18B−0.17610.42480.6870.031*
H18C−0.02540.46470.64720.031*
C1A0.2599 (2)0.28086 (17)0.78111 (12)0.0151 (4)
C2A0.3176 (2)0.39486 (17)0.73854 (12)0.0161 (4)
C3A0.5858 (2)0.54462 (18)0.79525 (13)0.0192 (4)
C4A0.7172 (2)0.57293 (18)0.86888 (14)0.0208 (4)
C5A0.8232 (2)0.51493 (19)1.03078 (14)0.0245 (5)
C6A0.7485 (2)0.40834 (19)1.07795 (13)0.0204 (4)
C7A0.4972 (2)0.24708 (18)1.01322 (12)0.0186 (4)
C8A0.3683 (2)0.21677 (18)0.93896 (12)0.0171 (4)
C9A0.3677 (2)0.27995 (17)0.86501 (12)0.0156 (4)
C10A0.4848 (2)0.37987 (18)0.86894 (12)0.0166 (4)
C11A0.4710 (2)0.44799 (17)0.79784 (12)0.0160 (4)
C12A0.6036 (2)0.41108 (18)0.94072 (12)0.0180 (4)
C13A0.7207 (2)0.50925 (18)0.94145 (13)0.0207 (4)
C14A0.6118 (2)0.34447 (19)1.01342 (12)0.0187 (4)
C15A0.5742 (2)0.61827 (19)0.71843 (14)0.0238 (5)
H15D0.48670.58020.67230.036*
H15E0.67360.62010.69770.036*
H15F0.55470.70250.73520.036*
C16A0.8495 (2)0.6702 (2)0.86588 (16)0.0280 (5)
H16D0.91660.68920.92380.042*
H16E0.8050.74470.84620.042*
H16F0.91320.640.82580.042*
C17A0.5073 (2)0.1721 (2)1.08941 (13)0.0246 (5)
H17D0.60810.19691.13020.037*
H17E0.50110.08461.06950.037*
H17F0.41940.18591.11810.037*
C18A0.2343 (2)0.12270 (19)0.94566 (13)0.0214 (4)
H18D0.14070.13260.90150.032*
H18E0.20930.13451.00310.032*
H18F0.26580.03980.93670.032*
C190.6709 (2)0.0932 (2)0.76933 (15)0.0276 (5)
H19A0.64160.11080.70820.033*
H19B0.57230.07810.79130.033*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0365 (3)0.0235 (3)0.0423 (3)0.0051 (2)0.0160 (3)0.0086 (2)
Cl20.0280 (3)0.0299 (3)0.0350 (3)0.0006 (2)0.0079 (2)−0.0095 (2)
O10.0185 (7)0.0184 (7)0.0186 (7)0.0039 (5)−0.0002 (5)0.0033 (6)
O20.0218 (7)0.0223 (8)0.0211 (7)−0.0023 (6)0.0003 (6)−0.0035 (6)
O30.0206 (7)0.0259 (8)0.0221 (8)0.0027 (6)−0.0039 (6)0.0006 (6)
O1A0.0241 (7)0.0181 (7)0.0148 (7)0.0007 (6)−0.0010 (5)0.0013 (5)
O2A0.0210 (8)0.0343 (9)0.0343 (9)0.0041 (7)−0.0043 (7)−0.0110 (7)
O3A0.0239 (8)0.0415 (9)0.0158 (7)0.0114 (7)−0.0029 (6)−0.0009 (6)
C10.0144 (9)0.0153 (9)0.0149 (9)0.0016 (7)0.0027 (7)0.0021 (7)
C20.0145 (9)0.0168 (9)0.0131 (9)0.0009 (7)0.0027 (7)0.0029 (7)
C30.0178 (9)0.0160 (10)0.0139 (9)0.0016 (7)0.0049 (7)0.0018 (7)
C40.0184 (9)0.0148 (9)0.0147 (9)−0.0004 (7)0.0055 (7)0.0013 (7)
C50.0168 (9)0.0191 (10)0.0148 (9)−0.0005 (8)0.0040 (7)0.0002 (8)
C60.0147 (9)0.0231 (10)0.0138 (9)0.0001 (8)0.0020 (7)0.0019 (8)
C70.0142 (9)0.0163 (10)0.0152 (9)0.0013 (7)0.0019 (7)0.0029 (7)
C80.0159 (9)0.0151 (9)0.0143 (9)−0.0004 (7)0.0029 (7)0.0018 (7)
C90.0147 (9)0.0141 (9)0.0119 (9)0.0000 (7)0.0023 (7)0.0016 (7)
C100.0145 (9)0.0145 (9)0.0129 (9)0.0000 (7)0.0039 (7)0.0014 (7)
C110.0151 (9)0.0164 (9)0.0117 (9)0.0020 (7)0.0030 (7)0.0022 (7)
C120.0151 (9)0.0154 (9)0.0120 (9)−0.0002 (7)0.0042 (7)0.0013 (7)
C130.0155 (9)0.0150 (9)0.0130 (9)−0.0017 (7)0.0031 (7)−0.0006 (7)
C140.0131 (8)0.0176 (10)0.0133 (9)0.0004 (7)0.0018 (7)0.0022 (7)
C150.0289 (11)0.0156 (10)0.0185 (10)0.0045 (8)0.0016 (8)0.0017 (8)
C160.0257 (10)0.0150 (10)0.0185 (10)0.0003 (8)0.0039 (8)0.0020 (8)
C170.0184 (10)0.0178 (10)0.0226 (10)0.0029 (8)−0.0021 (8)0.0000 (8)
C180.0205 (10)0.0155 (10)0.0227 (10)0.0039 (8)−0.0012 (8)−0.0003 (8)
C1A0.0146 (9)0.0168 (10)0.0136 (9)0.0037 (7)0.0014 (7)0.0010 (7)
C2A0.0174 (9)0.0155 (9)0.0146 (9)0.0027 (7)0.0026 (7)−0.0026 (7)
C3A0.0185 (9)0.0161 (10)0.0233 (10)0.0033 (8)0.0061 (8)−0.0017 (8)
C4A0.0137 (9)0.0159 (10)0.0313 (11)0.0032 (8)0.0033 (8)−0.0055 (8)
C5A0.0161 (10)0.0238 (11)0.0308 (12)0.0053 (8)0.0013 (8)−0.0109 (9)
C6A0.0162 (9)0.0264 (11)0.0175 (10)0.0093 (8)−0.0002 (8)−0.0039 (8)
C7A0.0196 (10)0.0232 (11)0.0135 (9)0.0100 (8)0.0019 (7)−0.0002 (8)
C8A0.0181 (9)0.0190 (10)0.0145 (9)0.0063 (8)0.0027 (7)−0.0004 (8)
C9A0.0150 (9)0.0160 (9)0.0154 (9)0.0052 (7)0.0019 (7)−0.0018 (7)
C10A0.0142 (9)0.0187 (10)0.0159 (9)0.0037 (7)0.0013 (7)−0.0028 (8)
C11A0.0155 (9)0.0148 (9)0.0167 (9)0.0029 (7)0.0014 (7)−0.0016 (7)
C12A0.0157 (9)0.0205 (10)0.0166 (10)0.0075 (8)−0.0003 (7)−0.0036 (8)
C13A0.0141 (9)0.0203 (10)0.0253 (11)0.0063 (8)0.0000 (8)−0.0076 (8)
C14A0.0166 (9)0.0245 (11)0.0139 (9)0.0086 (8)−0.0006 (7)−0.0036 (8)
C15A0.0259 (11)0.0192 (11)0.0273 (11)0.0008 (8)0.0092 (9)0.0012 (9)
C16A0.0190 (10)0.0215 (11)0.0414 (13)−0.0001 (8)0.0033 (9)0.0003 (10)
C17A0.0257 (11)0.0310 (12)0.0172 (10)0.0099 (9)0.0009 (8)0.0043 (9)
C18A0.0210 (10)0.0251 (11)0.0185 (10)0.0034 (8)0.0040 (8)0.0038 (8)
C190.0209 (10)0.0264 (12)0.0328 (12)0.0014 (9)−0.0001 (9)0.0017 (9)
Cl1—C191.769 (2)C18—H18A0.98
Cl2—C191.766 (2)C18—H18B0.98
O1—C21.217 (2)C18—H18C0.98
O2—C51.210 (2)C1A—C9A1.466 (3)
O3—C61.205 (2)C1A—C2A1.553 (3)
O1A—C2A1.208 (2)C2A—C11A1.507 (3)
O2A—C5A1.205 (2)C3A—C11A1.394 (3)
O3A—C6A1.211 (2)C3A—C4A1.452 (3)
C1—C1A1.369 (3)C3A—C15A1.502 (3)
C1—C91.470 (2)C4A—C13A1.386 (3)
C1—C21.545 (3)C4A—C16A1.503 (3)
C2—C111.500 (2)C5A—C13A1.508 (3)
C3—C111.397 (3)C5A—C6A1.590 (3)
C3—C41.448 (3)C6A—C14A1.483 (3)
C3—C151.501 (3)C7A—C14A1.390 (3)
C4—C131.388 (3)C7A—C8A1.447 (3)
C4—C161.504 (3)C7A—C17A1.503 (3)
C5—C131.489 (3)C8A—C9A1.404 (3)
C5—C61.601 (3)C8A—C18A1.507 (3)
C6—C141.487 (2)C9A—C10A1.413 (3)
C7—C141.393 (3)C10A—C12A1.372 (3)
C7—C81.455 (2)C10A—C11A1.389 (3)
C7—C171.504 (3)C12A—C14A1.403 (3)
C8—C91.399 (3)C12A—C13A1.408 (3)
C8—C181.502 (3)C15A—H15D0.98
C9—C101.415 (3)C15A—H15E0.98
C10—C121.369 (2)C15A—H15F0.98
C10—C111.394 (3)C16A—H16D0.98
C12—C141.407 (3)C16A—H16E0.98
C12—C131.411 (3)C16A—H16F0.98
C15—H15A0.98C17A—H17D0.98
C15—H15B0.98C17A—H17E0.98
C15—H15C0.98C17A—H17F0.98
C16—H16A0.98C18A—H18D0.98
C16—H16B0.98C18A—H18E0.98
C16—H16C0.98C18A—H18F0.98
C17—H17A0.98C19—H19A0.99
C17—H17B0.98C19—H19B0.99
C17—H17C0.98
C1A—C1—C9130.36 (17)O1A—C2A—C11A128.50 (18)
C1A—C1—C2121.11 (16)O1A—C2A—C1A126.17 (16)
C9—C1—C2107.09 (15)C11A—C2A—C1A105.05 (15)
O1—C2—C11127.71 (18)C11A—C3A—C4A118.41 (18)
O1—C2—C1125.78 (17)C11A—C3A—C15A121.03 (17)
C11—C2—C1106.15 (15)C4A—C3A—C15A120.57 (17)
C11—C3—C4118.54 (17)C13A—C4A—C3A119.75 (18)
C11—C3—C15121.45 (16)C13A—C4A—C16A120.26 (18)
C4—C3—C15120.00 (17)C3A—C4A—C16A119.99 (19)
C13—C4—C3119.39 (17)O2A—C5A—C13A130.6 (2)
C13—C4—C16120.90 (17)O2A—C5A—C6A122.96 (19)
C3—C4—C16119.67 (17)C13A—C5A—C6A106.45 (16)
O2—C5—C13131.33 (18)O3A—C6A—C14A131.1 (2)
O2—C5—C6122.48 (17)O3A—C6A—C5A122.96 (18)
C13—C5—C6106.18 (15)C14A—C6A—C5A105.93 (16)
O3—C6—C14131.56 (19)C14A—C7A—C8A119.88 (17)
O3—C6—C5122.29 (17)C14A—C7A—C17A120.33 (17)
C14—C6—C5106.12 (15)C8A—C7A—C17A119.78 (18)
C14—C7—C8119.45 (17)C9A—C8A—C7A119.36 (18)
C14—C7—C17120.39 (16)C9A—C8A—C18A122.13 (17)
C8—C7—C17120.13 (17)C7A—C8A—C18A118.43 (17)
C9—C8—C7119.59 (17)C8A—C9A—C10A118.45 (17)
C9—C8—C18122.17 (16)C8A—C9A—C1A135.94 (17)
C7—C8—C18118.17 (17)C10A—C9A—C1A105.09 (16)
C8—C9—C10118.30 (16)C12A—C10A—C11A121.38 (18)
C8—C9—C1135.75 (17)C12A—C10A—C9A121.74 (18)
C10—C9—C1104.98 (16)C11A—C10A—C9A116.85 (16)
C12—C10—C11120.79 (17)C10A—C11A—C3A120.23 (17)
C12—C10—C9121.98 (17)C10A—C11A—C2A105.24 (16)
C11—C10—C9116.98 (16)C3A—C11A—C2A134.50 (18)
C10—C11—C3120.70 (16)C10A—C12A—C14A120.61 (18)
C10—C11—C2104.74 (16)C10A—C12A—C13A120.15 (19)
C3—C11—C2134.36 (17)C14A—C12A—C13A119.23 (17)
C10—C12—C14120.52 (17)C4A—C13A—C12A119.78 (17)
C10—C12—C13120.37 (17)C4A—C13A—C5A136.86 (18)
C14—C12—C13119.07 (16)C12A—C13A—C5A103.36 (17)
C4—C13—C12120.16 (16)C7A—C14A—C12A119.69 (17)
C4—C13—C5135.69 (17)C7A—C14A—C6A135.27 (18)
C12—C13—C5104.14 (16)C12A—C14A—C6A104.90 (17)
C7—C14—C12119.68 (16)C3A—C15A—H15D109.5
C7—C14—C6135.84 (17)C3A—C15A—H15E109.5
C12—C14—C6104.37 (16)H15D—C15A—H15E109.5
C3—C15—H15A109.5C3A—C15A—H15F109.5
C3—C15—H15B109.5H15D—C15A—H15F109.5
H15A—C15—H15B109.5H15E—C15A—H15F109.5
C3—C15—H15C109.5C4A—C16A—H16D109.5
H15A—C15—H15C109.5C4A—C16A—H16E109.5
H15B—C15—H15C109.5H16D—C16A—H16E109.5
C4—C16—H16A109.5C4A—C16A—H16F109.5
C4—C16—H16B109.5H16D—C16A—H16F109.5
H16A—C16—H16B109.5H16E—C16A—H16F109.5
C4—C16—H16C109.5C7A—C17A—H17D109.5
H16A—C16—H16C109.5C7A—C17A—H17E109.5
H16B—C16—H16C109.5H17D—C17A—H17E109.5
C7—C17—H17A109.5C7A—C17A—H17F109.5
C7—C17—H17B109.5H17D—C17A—H17F109.5
H17A—C17—H17B109.5H17E—C17A—H17F109.5
C7—C17—H17C109.5C8A—C18A—H18D109.5
H17A—C17—H17C109.5C8A—C18A—H18E109.5
H17B—C17—H17C109.5H18D—C18A—H18E109.5
C8—C18—H18A109.5C8A—C18A—H18F109.5
C8—C18—H18B109.5H18D—C18A—H18F109.5
H18A—C18—H18B109.5H18E—C18A—H18F109.5
C8—C18—H18C109.5Cl2—C19—Cl1110.44 (11)
H18A—C18—H18C109.5Cl2—C19—H19A109.6
H18B—C18—H18C109.5Cl1—C19—H19A109.6
C1—C1A—C9A128.93 (17)Cl2—C19—H19B109.6
C1—C1A—C2A121.74 (16)Cl1—C19—H19B109.6
C9A—C1A—C2A107.35 (15)H19A—C19—H19B108.1
C1A—C1—C2—O18.3 (3)C9—C1—C1A—C2A−34.6 (3)
C9—C1—C2—O1175.94 (18)C2—C1—C1A—C2A129.85 (19)
C1A—C1—C2—C11−165.24 (17)C1—C1A—C2A—O1A15.1 (3)
C9—C1—C2—C112.42 (19)C9A—C1A—C2A—O1A−179.58 (19)
C11—C3—C4—C130.2 (3)C1—C1A—C2A—C11A−159.24 (18)
C15—C3—C4—C13179.21 (18)C9A—C1A—C2A—C11A6.1 (2)
C11—C3—C4—C16−177.50 (17)C11A—C3A—C4A—C13A−3.9 (3)
C15—C3—C4—C161.5 (3)C15A—C3A—C4A—C13A175.87 (19)
O2—C5—C6—O33.8 (3)C11A—C3A—C4A—C16A175.50 (19)
C13—C5—C6—O3−177.47 (18)C15A—C3A—C4A—C16A−4.7 (3)
O2—C5—C6—C14−177.87 (17)O2A—C5A—C6A—O3A2.4 (3)
C13—C5—C6—C140.89 (19)C13A—C5A—C6A—O3A−175.95 (19)
C14—C7—C8—C94.9 (3)O2A—C5A—C6A—C14A−179.79 (19)
C17—C7—C8—C9−176.94 (17)C13A—C5A—C6A—C14A1.9 (2)
C14—C7—C8—C18−172.07 (17)C14A—C7A—C8A—C9A5.1 (3)
C17—C7—C8—C186.1 (3)C17A—C7A—C8A—C9A−174.21 (18)
C7—C8—C9—C10−7.9 (3)C14A—C7A—C8A—C18A−171.57 (18)
C18—C8—C9—C10168.99 (17)C17A—C7A—C8A—C18A9.1 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C1−174.67 (19)C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A−6.4 (3)
C18—C8—C9—C12.2 (3)C18A—C8A—C9A—C10A170.20 (18)
C1A—C1—C9—C8−28.1 (4)C7A—C8A—C9A—C1A−176.7 (2)
C2—C1—C9—C8165.8 (2)C18A—C8A—C9A—C1A−0.1 (4)
C1A—C1—C9—C10163.9 (2)C1—C1A—C9A—C8A−28.4 (4)
C2—C1—C9—C10−2.20 (19)C2A—C1A—C9A—C8A167.7 (2)
C8—C9—C10—C125.0 (3)C1—C1A—C9A—C10A160.4 (2)
C1—C9—C10—C12175.54 (17)C2A—C1A—C9A—C10A−3.5 (2)
C8—C9—C10—C11−169.25 (17)C8A—C9A—C10A—C12A4.2 (3)
C1—C9—C10—C111.3 (2)C1A—C9A—C10A—C12A177.22 (18)
C12—C10—C11—C31.5 (3)C8A—C9A—C10A—C11A−173.62 (18)
C9—C10—C11—C3175.82 (17)C1A—C9A—C10A—C11A−0.6 (2)
C12—C10—C11—C2−174.05 (17)C12A—C10A—C11A—C3A5.0 (3)
C9—C10—C11—C20.3 (2)C9A—C10A—C11A—C3A−177.17 (18)
C4—C3—C11—C10−0.3 (3)C12A—C10A—C11A—C2A−173.30 (18)
C15—C3—C11—C10−179.24 (18)C9A—C10A—C11A—C2A4.5 (2)
C4—C3—C11—C2173.67 (19)C4A—C3A—C11A—C10A−1.1 (3)
C15—C3—C11—C2−5.3 (3)C15A—C3A—C11A—C10A179.16 (18)
O1—C2—C11—C10−174.99 (19)C4A—C3A—C11A—C2A176.7 (2)
C1—C2—C11—C10−1.65 (19)C15A—C3A—C11A—C2A−3.1 (3)
O1—C2—C11—C310.4 (3)O1A—C2A—C11A—C10A179.6 (2)
C1—C2—C11—C3−176.3 (2)C1A—C2A—C11A—C10A−6.2 (2)
C11—C10—C12—C14175.13 (17)O1A—C2A—C11A—C3A1.7 (4)
C9—C10—C12—C141.1 (3)C1A—C2A—C11A—C3A175.8 (2)
C11—C10—C12—C13−2.6 (3)C11A—C10A—C12A—C14A177.22 (18)
C9—C10—C12—C13−176.65 (17)C9A—C10A—C12A—C14A−0.5 (3)
C3—C4—C13—C12−1.3 (3)C11A—C10A—C12A—C13A−4.0 (3)
C16—C4—C13—C12176.37 (17)C9A—C10A—C12A—C13A178.34 (18)
C3—C4—C13—C5−180.0 (2)C3A—C4A—C13A—C12A5.0 (3)
C16—C4—C13—C5−2.3 (3)C16A—C4A—C13A—C12A−174.42 (19)
C10—C12—C13—C42.5 (3)C3A—C4A—C13A—C5A−174.5 (2)
C14—C12—C13—C4−175.22 (17)C16A—C4A—C13A—C5A6.1 (4)
C10—C12—C13—C5−178.44 (17)C10A—C12A—C13A—C4A−1.1 (3)
C14—C12—C13—C53.8 (2)C14A—C12A—C13A—C4A177.70 (18)
O2—C5—C13—C4−5.2 (4)C10A—C12A—C13A—C5A178.53 (18)
C6—C5—C13—C4176.2 (2)C14A—C12A—C13A—C5A−2.7 (2)
O2—C5—C13—C12176.1 (2)O2A—C5A—C13A—C4A1.6 (4)
C6—C5—C13—C12−2.54 (19)C6A—C5A—C13A—C4A179.8 (2)
C8—C7—C14—C121.2 (3)O2A—C5A—C13A—C12A−177.9 (2)
C17—C7—C14—C12−176.97 (17)C6A—C5A—C13A—C12A0.2 (2)
C8—C7—C14—C6176.74 (19)C8A—C7A—C14A—C12A−1.4 (3)
C17—C7—C14—C6−1.4 (3)C17A—C7A—C14A—C12A177.92 (18)
C10—C12—C14—C7−4.2 (3)C8A—C7A—C14A—C6A173.6 (2)
C13—C12—C14—C7173.58 (17)C17A—C7A—C14A—C6A−7.1 (3)
C10—C12—C14—C6179.02 (17)C10A—C12A—C14A—C7A−0.9 (3)
C13—C12—C14—C6−3.2 (2)C13A—C12A—C14A—C7A−179.72 (18)
O3—C6—C14—C73.3 (4)C10A—C12A—C14A—C6A−177.26 (18)
C5—C6—C14—C7−174.9 (2)C13A—C12A—C14A—C6A3.9 (2)
O3—C6—C14—C12179.3 (2)O3A—C6A—C14A—C7A−1.1 (4)
C5—C6—C14—C121.16 (19)C5A—C6A—C14A—C7A−178.7 (2)
C9—C1—C1A—C9A163.5 (2)O3A—C6A—C14A—C12A174.4 (2)
C2—C1—C1A—C9A−32.0 (3)C5A—C6A—C14A—C12A−3.2 (2)
  4 in total

1.  The Cambridge Structural Database: a quarter of a million crystal structures and rising.

Authors:  Frank H Allen
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  2002-05-29

2.  Aromatic molecular-bowl hydrocarbons: synthetic derivatives, their structures, and physical properties.

Authors:  Yao-Ting Wu; Jay S Siegel
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 60.622

3.  Geodesic polyarenes by flash vacuum pyrolysis.

Authors:  Vikki M Tsefrikas; Lawrence T Scott
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 60.622

4.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

  4 in total

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