Literature DB >> 22589016

The role of posttraumatic stress and problem alcohol involvement in university academic performance.

Rachel L Bachrach1, Jennifer P Read.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The present study examines how Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) during the first year of university affects academic performance and whether alcohol behavior mediates the relationship between PTSD and poor academic outcomes.
METHOD: University students (N = 1,002; 65% female; Mage = 18.11) completed a baseline web survey, and 5 subsequent surveys throughout freshman year assessing variables of interest.
RESULTS: Mediation analyses were not significant; however, students who developed PTSD had a lower grade point average and experienced more alcohol consequences by the end of freshman year. Unremitted PTSD and alcohol consequences were associated with leaving university by year's end.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that assessment of trauma-related symptoms and alcohol behavior might benefit interventions aimed at students with academic difficulties.
© 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  academic performance; alcohol consequences; alcohol use; posttraumatic stress disorder; university students

Mesh：

Year:  2012        PMID： 22589016      PMCID： PMC6264916          DOI： 10.1002/jclp.21874

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Psychol        ISSN： 0021-9762


  45 in total

1.  Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations.

Authors:  Patrick E Shrout; Niall Bolger
Journal:  Psychol Methods       Date:  2002-12

2.  Perceived marijuana norms and social expectancies among entering college student marijuana users.

Authors:  Clayton Neighbors; Irene M Geisner; Christine M Lee
Journal:  Psychol Addict Behav       Date:  2008-09

3.  Collegiate alcohol consumption and academic performance.

Authors:  Royce A Singleton
Journal:  J Stud Alcohol Drugs       Date:  2007-07       Impact factor: 2.582

4.  The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: implications for prevention and service utilization.

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Journal:  Am J Orthopsychiatry       Date:  1996-01

5.  Posttraumatic stress disorder and the incidence of nicotine, alcohol, and other drug disorders in persons who have experienced trauma.

Authors:  Naomi Breslau; Glenn C Davis; Lonni R Schultz
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  2003-03

6.  Predicting academic problems in college from freshman alcohol involvement.

Authors:  P K Wood; K J Sher; D J Erickson; K A DeBord
Journal:  J Stud Alcohol       Date:  1997-03

Review 7.  Substance use disorders in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the literature.

Authors:  L K Jacobsen; S M Southwick; T R Kosten
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 18.112

8.  Neuropsychological function in college students with and without posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  Elizabeth W Twamley; Shadha Hami; Murray B Stein
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  2004-05-30       Impact factor: 3.222

9.  Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, I: Educational attainment.

Authors:  R C Kessler; C L Foster; W B Saunders; P E Stang
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 18.112

10.  Modeling associations between posttraumatic stress symptoms and substance use.

Authors:  Paige Ouimette; Jennifer P Read; Michael Wade; Vanessa Tirone
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2009-08-19       Impact factor: 3.913
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  10 in total

1.  Peer alcohol behavior moderates within-level associations between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and alcohol use in college students.

Authors:  Rachel L Bachrach; Jennifer P Read
Journal:  Psychol Addict Behav       Date:  2017-07-13

2.  Coping, PTSD symptoms, and alcohol involvement in trauma-exposed college students in the first three years of college.

Authors:  Jennifer P Read; Melissa J Griffin; Jeffrey D Wardell; Paige Ouimette
Journal:  Psychol Addict Behav       Date:  2014-12

3.  Trajectories of College Alcohol Involvement and Their Associations with Later Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms.

Authors:  Mark A Prince; Jennifer P Read; Craig R Colder
Journal:  Prev Sci       Date:  2019-07

4.  Speech-based markers for posttraumatic stress disorder in US veterans.

Authors:  Charles R Marmar; Adam D Brown; Meng Qian; Eugene Laska; Carole Siegel; Meng Li; Duna Abu-Amara; Andreas Tsiartas; Colleen Richey; Jennifer Smith; Bruce Knoth; Dimitra Vergyri
Journal:  Depress Anxiety       Date:  2019-04-22       Impact factor: 6.505

5.  Social Surrogate use in those Exposed to Trauma: I Get by with a Little Help from my (Fictional) Friends.

Authors:  Shira Gabriel; Jennifer P Read; Ariana F Young; Rachel L Bachrach; Jordan D Troisi
Journal:  J Soc Clin Psychol       Date:  2017

6.  The effects of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms on educational functioning in student veterans.

Authors:  Sandra B Morissette; Clark Ryan-Gonzalez; Tomas Yufik; Bryann B DeBeer; Nathan A Kimbrel; Audrey M Sorrells; Lori Holleran-Steiker; Walter E Penk; Suzy B Gulliver; Eric C Meyer
Journal:  Psychol Serv       Date:  2019-06-13

7.  Diagnostic validity of the PC-PTSD screen in college students.

Authors:  Sage E Hawn; Shannon E Cusack; Brianna George; Christina M Sheerin; Danielle Dick; Ananda B Amstadter
Journal:  J Am Coll Health       Date:  2020-11-30

8.  Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Educational Achievement in Sweden.

Authors:  Alba Vilaplana-Pérez; Anna Sidorchuk; Ana Pérez-Vigil; Gustaf Brander; Kayoko Isoumura; Eva Hesselmark; Laura Sevilla-Cermeño; Unnur A Valdimarsdóttir; Huan Song; Andreas Jangmo; Ralf Kuja-Halkola; Brian M D'Onofrio; Henrik Larsson; Gemma Garcia-Soriano; David Mataix-Cols; Lorena Fernández de la Cruz
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2020-12-01

9.  Screening and brief interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol use among university students in South Africa: results from a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Supa Pengpid; Karl Peltzer; Hendry van der Heever; Linda Skaal
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2013-05-21       Impact factor: 3.390

10.  History of Childhood Maltreatment and College Academic Outcomes: Indirect Effects of Hot Execution Function.

Authors:  Marilyn C Welsh; Eric Peterson; Molly M Jameson
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2017-07-05
  10 in total

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