| Literature DB >> 22580230 |
P L Santos1, R V Costa, J M Braz, L F V C Santos, A C Batista, C R O Vasconcelos, M R Rangel, A Ribeiro de Jesus, T R de Moura, P T G Leopoldo, R P Almeida.
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role as a leishmanicidal agent in murine macrophages. NO resistant Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis have been associated with poor outcomes of their resulting diseases. NO resistant Leishmania braziliensis has also been identified and exacerbates the clinical course of human leishmaniasis. We report, for the first time, natural resistance of Leishmania chagasi promastigotes to NO. These parasites were isolated from humans and dogs with visceral leishmaniasis. We also demonstrate that this resistance profile was associated with a greater survival capacity and a greater parasite burden in murine macrophages, independent of activation and after activation by IFN-γ and LPS.Entities:
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Year: 2012 PMID: 22580230 DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2012.04.004
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nitric Oxide ISSN: 1089-8603 Impact factor: 4.427