Literature DB >> 22571653

Macular folds: an unusual association in topiramate toxicity.

Mukesh Kumar1, Siddharth Kesarwani, Aparna Rao, Anshuman Garnaik.   

Abstract

We report two uncommon cases of acute onset myopia with macular folds following use of topiramate. A 25-year-old woman, with no prior history of glasses, taking topiramate for recurrent headaches, presented with decreased vision. On examination, she was found to have a refractive error of -5.00 DS in both eyes and intraocular pressure of 10 mmHg and 6 mmHg in the right and left eyes, respectively. She had closed angles on gonioscopy, ciliary effusion on ultrasonic biomicroscopy with inner limiting membrane folds in the macula in both eyes. She was on anti-glaucoma medication when she presented to us. A 20-year-old woman presented with acute headache and decreased vision following use of topiramate for treatment of migraine. On examination, her intraocular pressure was 25 mmHg in both eyes with closed angles on gonioscopy, a refractive error of -4.50 DS and prominent macular folds with no fluid in both eyes. There was complete resolution of macular folds and angle-closure attack after discontinuation of topiramate and conservative treatment with topical steroids and cycloplegics in both eyes. Topiramate toxicity may present with macular folds associated with angle-closure glaucoma. Folds in the inner limiting membrane might give a clue to choroidal effusion as the cause for this presentation. The symptoms resolved on the discontinuation of topiramate.
© 2012 The Authors. Clinical and Experimental Optometry © 2012 Optometrists Association Australia.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22571653     DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2012.00722.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Exp Optom        ISSN: 0816-4622            Impact factor:   2.742


  3 in total

1.  Topiramate maculopathy.

Authors:  William Gualtieri; Jan Janula
Journal:  Int Ophthalmol       Date:  2012-09-28       Impact factor: 2.031

Review 2.  Acute myopia and angle closure glaucoma from topiramate in a seven-year-old: a case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  Yuna Rapoport; Nancy Benegas; Rachel W Kuchtey; Karen M Joos
Journal:  BMC Pediatr       Date:  2014-04-09       Impact factor: 2.125

Review 3.  Topiramate-induced acute angle closure: A systematic review of case reports and case series.

Authors:  Adi Mohammed Al Owaifeer; Zahra Mohammed AlSultan; Abdulrahman H Badawi
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2022-05       Impact factor: 2.969

  3 in total

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