Literature DB >> 22569254

Characterization of BshA, bacillithiol glycosyltransferase from Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.

Heather Upton1, Gerald L Newton, Melissa Gushiken, Kelly Lo, Dhiraj Holden, Robert C Fahey, Mamta Rawat.   

Abstract

The first step during bacillithiol (BSH) biosynthesis involves the formation of N-acetylglucosaminylmalate from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and l-malate and is catalyzed by a GT4 class glycosyltransferase enzyme (BshA). Recombinant Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis BshA were highly specific and active with l-malate but the former showed low activity with d-glyceric acid and the latter with d-malate. We show that BshA is inhibited by BSH and similarly that MshA (first enzyme of mycothiol biosynthesis) is inhibited by the final product MSH.
Copyright © 2012 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22569254      PMCID: PMC3668096          DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.02.028

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  FEBS Lett        ISSN: 0014-5793            Impact factor:   4.124


  12 in total

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2.  Characterization of the N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl l-malate synthase and deacetylase functions for bacillithiol biosynthesis in Bacillus anthracis .

Authors:  Derek Parsonage; Gerald L Newton; Robert C Holder; Bret D Wallace; Carleitta Paige; Chris J Hamilton; Patricia C Dos Santos; Matthew R Redinbo; Sean D Reid; Al Claiborne
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3.  Biochemistry of the initial steps of mycothiol biosynthesis.

Authors:  Gerald L Newton; Philong Ta; Krzysztof P Bzymek; Robert C Fahey
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2006-08-28       Impact factor: 5.157

4.  Crystal structure of a family GT4 glycosyltransferase from Bacillus anthracis ORF BA1558.

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Journal:  Proteins       Date:  2008-11-15

5.  Feedback inhibition of pantothenate kinase by coenzyme A and possible role of the enzyme for the regulation of cellular coenzyme A level.

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6.  Biosynthesis and functions of bacillithiol, a major low-molecular-weight thiol in Bacilli.

Authors:  Ahmed Gaballa; Gerald L Newton; Haike Antelmann; Derek Parsonage; Heather Upton; Mamta Rawat; Al Claiborne; Robert C Fahey; John D Helmann
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2010-03-22       Impact factor: 11.205

7.  UDP-(5F)-GlcNAc acts as a slow-binding inhibitor of MshA, a retaining glycosyltransferase.

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8.  Distribution of thiols in microorganisms: mycothiol is a major thiol in most actinomycetes.

Authors:  G L Newton; K Arnold; M S Price; C Sherrill; S B Delcardayre; Y Aharonowitz; G Cohen; J Davies; R C Fahey; C Davis
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Authors:  Matthew W Vetting; Patrick A Frantom; John S Blanchard
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2008-04-04       Impact factor: 5.157

10.  2',3'-Dialdehydo-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine inhibits UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase, the key enzyme of sialic acid biosynthesis.

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  11 in total

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Review 2.  Bacillithiol: a key protective thiol in Staphylococcus aureus.

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4.  Synthesis of bacillithiol and the catalytic selectivity of FosB-type fosfomycin resistance proteins.

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6.  A Structural, Functional, and Computational Analysis of BshA, the First Enzyme in the Bacillithiol Biosynthesis Pathway.

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Review 8.  Neutrophil-generated oxidative stress and protein damage in Staphylococcus aureus.

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9.  Bacillus pumilus reveals a remarkably high resistance to hydrogen peroxide provoked oxidative stress.

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Review 10.  The Role of Bacillithiol in Gram-Positive Firmicutes.

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