Literature DB >> 22560827

What sleep characteristics predict cognitive decline in the elderly?

Hannah Amy Dianne Keage1, Siobhan Banks, Kit Ling Yang, Kevin Morgan, Carol Brayne, Fiona Elaine Matthews.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sleep is critical for optimal cognitive function, but as we age both cognitive impairment and sleep problems increase. Longitudinal, population-based studies can be used to investigate temporal relationships between sleep and cognition.
METHODS: A total of 2012 cognitively unimpaired individuals 65 years and over were drawn from the MRC Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (CFAS). They answered self-reported measures including: insomnia symptoms and age of onset, night time wakings, snoring, sleep onset latency, napping, daytime sleepiness and duration of night time sleep. Cognition was measured via the Mini-Mental State Examination.
RESULTS: It was found that daytime napping at baseline was associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline at two and 10 years, and that obtaining ≤6.5h of night-time sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness at baseline were associated with an increased risk at 10 years.
CONCLUSIONS: Daytime napping, night-time sleep duration, and excessive daytime sleepiness may be modifiable behaviours open to intervention strategies, or, clinical indicators of future decline in older individuals. Crown
Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22560827     DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2012.02.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sleep Med        ISSN: 1389-9457            Impact factor:   3.492


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