Literature DB >> 22529762

Altered mental status in an elderly woman with concurrent takotsubo syndrome and polymyalgia rheumatica: a case of treatable geriatric delirium.

Hien Nguyen1, Connie Le, Hanh Nguyen, Nam-Tran Nguyen.   

Abstract

We present a unique case of a patient, aged 80 years, who presented with delirium and takotsubo syndrome. Also known as "broken heart syndrome" because it often originates following an emotional stress, takotsubo syndrome may be difficult to distinguish from myocardial infarction because of similar symptoms and demographics. However, the distinction of these opposing diagnoses is significant because takotsubo syndrome is associated with more favorable prognosis for complete recovery, especially with early diagnosis and expedient supportive therapy. To our knowledge, we present the first case of takotsubo syndrome in which the diagnosis was made in an elderly patient presenting with delirium and in the absence of the hallmark symptoms of chest pain and dyspnea. Finally, we describe this patient's coexistent diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica and speculate on its possible theoretic relationship to takotsubo syndrome.

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Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22529762      PMCID: PMC3327115          DOI: 10.7812/TPP/11-083

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Perm J        ISSN: 1552-5767


  13 in total

Review 1.  Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis.

Authors:  Peddasomayajula Subrahmanyan; Bhaskar Dasgupta
Journal:  Br J Hosp Med (Lond)       Date:  2006-05       Impact factor: 0.825

2.  Unilateral polymyalgia rheumatica with controlateral sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. A case of asymmetrical involvement due to pre-existing peripheral palsy.

Authors:  G Bordin; F Atzeni; L Bettazzi; N B Beyene; M Carrabba; P Sarzi-Puttini
Journal:  Rheumatology (Oxford)       Date:  2006-11-03       Impact factor: 7.580

3.  Guidelines for diagnosis of takotsubo (ampulla) cardiomyopathy.

Authors:  Sachio Kawai; Akira Kitabatake; Hitonobu Tomoike
Journal:  Circ J       Date:  2007-06       Impact factor: 2.993

4.  Mental status abnormalities in temporal arteritis: a treatable cause of dementia in the elderly.

Authors:  R M Pascuzzi; K L Roos; T E Davis
Journal:  Arthritis Rheum       Date:  1989-10

5.  Complications of acute myocardial infarction in patients > or = 90 years of age.

Authors:  M L Malone; L B Rosen; J S Goodwin
Journal:  Am J Cardiol       Date:  1998-03-01       Impact factor: 2.778

6.  An association between Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and thyroid storm.

Authors:  Anita Radhakrishnan; Jerome E Granato
Journal:  Postgrad Med       Date:  2009-05       Impact factor: 3.840

7.  Clinical characteristics and thrombolysis in myocardial infarction frame counts in women with transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome.

Authors:  Kevin A Bybee; Abhiram Prasad; Greg W Barsness; Amir Lerman; Allan S Jaffe; Joseph G Murphy; R Scott Wright; Charanjit S Rihal
Journal:  Am J Cardiol       Date:  2004-08-01       Impact factor: 2.778

Review 8.  Delirium in the elderly: a clinical review.

Authors:  S Saxena; D Lawley
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  2009-08       Impact factor: 2.401

9.  Comparison of the clinical characteristics of apical and non-apical variants of "broken heart" (takotsubo) syndrome in the United States.

Authors:  Refat Jabara; Radhika Gadesam; Lakshmana Pendyala; Nicolas Chronos; Spencer B King; Jack P Chen
Journal:  J Invasive Cardiol       Date:  2009-05       Impact factor: 2.022

Review 10.  Epidemiology and optimal management of polymyalgia rheumatica.

Authors:  P Labbe; P Hardouin
Journal:  Drugs Aging       Date:  1998-08       Impact factor: 4.271

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  2 in total

1.  Initial clinical presentation of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy with-a focus on electrocardiographic changes: A literature review of cases.

Authors:  Erick Francisco Sanchez-Jimenez
Journal:  World J Cardiol       Date:  2013-07-26

Review 2.  Unclassified cardiomyopathies in neuromuscular disorders.

Authors:  Josef Finsterer; Claudia Stöllberger
Journal:  Wien Med Wochenschr       Date:  2013-10-24
  2 in total

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