Literature DB >> 22528534

Elephant grass, sugarcane, and rice bran in diets for confined sheep.

Darley Oliveira Cutrim1, Kaliandra Souza Alves, Luis Rennan Sampaio Oliveira, Rozilda da Conceição dos Santos, Vanessa Jaqueline Veloso da Mata, Danilo Moreira do Carmo, Daiany Iris Gomes, Rafael Mezzomo, Francisco Fernando Ramos de Carvalho.   

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate the effects of diets, based on elephant grass or sugarcane as roughage and corn meal or rice bran as energy concentrate, on performance and body composition in terms of diet intake and digestibility. A total of 30 Santa Ines crossbreds (SIC), castrated male sheep with 19.8 ± 2.0 kg initial body weight (BW) were used. Six animals were slaughtered at the onset of the experiment to estimate the initial body composition for the other animals. The remaining 24 animals were distributed in a completely randomized 2 × 2 factorial design, with four treatments (two roughages and two concentrates) and six replicates. The sheep were slaughtered when they reached 30.0 kg BW. Elephant grass diets provided higher intake and digestibility than sugarcane diets for the following contents: dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre, minerals, total carbohydrates (TC), and total digestible nutrients (TDN). Among the concentrates, corn meal diets were associated with higher intakes than rice bran diets for the following contents: DM, OM, CP, TC, and TDN. Animals from all of the treatments exhibited low average daily weight gain and low protein and high fat and energy body levels. Sugarcane and rice bran can be used as ingredients in diets for sheep with low weight gain potential. Regardless of roughage or concentrate types used in diets for confined SIC sheep, performance and body composition remained unaltered.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22528534     DOI: 10.1007/s11250-012-0148-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Trop Anim Health Prod        ISSN: 0049-4747            Impact factor:   1.559


  2 in total

Review 1.  Factors that alter the growth and development of ruminants.

Authors:  F N Owens; P Dubeski; C F Hanson
Journal:  J Anim Sci       Date:  1993-11       Impact factor: 3.159

Review 2.  A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: II. Carbohydrate and protein availability.

Authors:  C J Sniffen; J D O'Connor; P J Van Soest; D G Fox; J B Russell
Journal:  J Anim Sci       Date:  1992-11       Impact factor: 3.159

  2 in total
  2 in total

1.  Body composition and energy and protein nutritional requirements for weight gain in Santa Ines crossbred sheep.

Authors:  Darley Oliveira Cutrim; Kaliandra Souza Alves; Rozilda da Conceição dos Santos; Vanessa Jaqueline Veloso da Mata; Luis Rennan Sampaio Oliveira; Daiany Íris Gomes; Rafael Mezzomo
Journal:  Trop Anim Health Prod       Date:  2016-02-12       Impact factor: 1.559

2.  Performance and carcass characteristics of Australian purebred and crossbred lambs supplemented with Rice Bran.

Authors:  Aaron Ross Flakemore; John Roger Otto; Bénédicte Suybeng; Razaq Oladimeji Balogun; Bunmi Sherifat Malau-Aduli; Peter David Nichols; Aduli Enoch Othniel Malau-Aduli
Journal:  J Anim Sci Technol       Date:  2015-10-01
  2 in total

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