Literature DB >> 22520585

Emotion in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: responses to affective pictures.

Nicole A Roberts1, Mary H Burleson, Dana J Weber, Amy Larson, Kristin Sergeant, Michael J Devine, Tara M Vincelette, Norman C Wang.   

Abstract

We examined emotional responses to standard affective pictures in 18 psychogenic nonepileptic seizure (PNES) patients. Given reports of trauma and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS) in many PNES patients, comparison groups were seizure-free individuals high and low in PTS (PTS-high, PTS-low; n=18 per group). Patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (1) reported more emotional intensity to neutral and pleasant pictures than PTS-low and more intensity to neutral pictures than PTS-high, and (2) showed less positive emotional behavior to pleasant pictures than PTS-high. Groups did not differ in pleasantness/unpleasantness ratings, negative emotional behavior, cardiac interbeat interval, or respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) reactivity to the pictures. Patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures reported more general emotion regulation difficulties and showed lower baseline RSA than PTS-low but not PTS-high. In sum, intense emotional experience and diminished positive emotional behavior characterized PNES patients' emotional responses.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22520585     DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.03.018

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Epilepsy Behav        ISSN: 1525-5050            Impact factor:   2.937


  12 in total

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3.  Are Functional (Psychogenic Nonepileptic) Seizures the Sole Expression of Psychological Processes?

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