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Literature DB >> 22478169

Activity anorexia: An interplay between basic and applied behavior analysis.

W D Pierce, W F Epling, P B Dews, W K Estes, W H Morse, W Van Orman, R J Herrnstein.

Abstract

The relationship between basic research with nonhumans and applied behavior analysis is illustrated by our work on activity anorexia. When rats are fed one meal a day and allowed to run on an activity wheel, they run excessively, stop eating, and die of starvation. Convergent evidence, from several different research areas, indicates that the behavior of these animals and humans who self-starve is functionally similar. A biobehavioral theory of activity anorexia is presented that details the cultural contingencies, behavioral processes, and physiology of anorexia. Diagnostic criteria and a three-stage treatment program for activity-based anorexia are outlined. The animal model permits basic research on anorexia that for practical and ethical reasons cannot be conducted with humans. Thus, basic research can have applied importance.

Entities: Disease Species

Year: 1994 PMID： 22478169 PMCID： PMC2733699 DOI： 10.1007/bf03392649

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Behav Anal ISSN： 0738-6729

47 in total

1. Endurance training decreases serum testosterone levels in men without change in luteinizing hormone pulsatile release.

Authors: G D Wheeler; M Singh; W D Pierce; W F Epling; D C Cumming
Journal: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Date: 1991-02 Impact factor: 5.958

2. Feeding conditions and estrous cycle of female rats under the activity-stress procedure from aspects of anorexia nervosa.

Authors: K Watanabe; C Hara; N Ogawa
Journal: Physiol Behav Date: 1992-04

4. Joining forces: the need to combine science and ethics to address problems of validity and translation in neuropsychiatry research using animal models.

Authors: Franck L B Meijboom; Elzbieta Kostrzewa; Cathalijn H C Leenaars
Journal: Philos Ethics Humanit Med Date: 2020-01-23 Impact factor: 2.464

4 in total

Activity anorexia: An interplay between basic and applied behavior analysis.

1. Endurance training decreases serum testosterone levels in men without change in luteinizing hormone pulsatile release.

2. Feeding conditions and estrous cycle of female rats under the activity-stress procedure from aspects of anorexia nervosa.

3. Behavior modification of anorexia nervosa.

4. Anorexia nervosa: demographic and clinical features in 94 cases.

5. The social psychology of dieting.

6. Delayed menarche and amenorrhea of college athletes in relation to age of onset of training.

7. Suppression of food deprivation-induced high-rate wheel running in rats.

8. Activity-based anorexia: relationship to gender and activity-stress ulcers.

9. Survey on body image, weight, and diet of college students.

10. Opioid modulation of feeding behavior following repeated exposure to forced swimming exercise in male rats.

Review 1. Activity-based anorexia: ambient temperature has been a neglected factor.

2. The human side of animal behavior.

3. Rethinking food anticipatory activity in the activity-based anorexia rat model.

4. Joining forces: the need to combine science and ethics to address problems of validity and translation in neuropsychiatry research using animal models.