Behavioral correlates and staff recognition of alcohol use in a university hospital trauma service.

Hospital course and admission blood alcohol levels were compared in 242 consecutive adult trauma admissions. A 33% overall intoxication rate was found. Intoxicated patients were more likely to be young, male, and Hispanic or black and to be involved in fights, stabbings, and automobile accidents in which they were presumed to be at fault. These patients were also more likely to manifest disruptive behavior in the emergency room. Disruptive behavior on the ward was not correlated with alcohol intoxication at admission, but was correlated with the history of head injury. Staff recognition of intoxication was high, but only about 7% of the patients who were intoxicated at admission were referred to alcohol treatment programs. More frequent referrals for such treatment might decrease trauma center admissions and the high costs associated with them.