Literature DB >> 22459616

The safety, pharmacokinetics, and effects of LGD-4033, a novel nonsteroidal oral, selective androgen receptor modulator, in healthy young men.

Shehzad Basaria1, Lauren Collins, E Lichar Dillon, Katie Orwoll, Thomas W Storer, Renee Miciek, Jagadish Ulloor, Anqi Zhang, Richard Eder, Heather Zientek, Gilad Gordon, Syed Kazmi, Melinda Sheffield-Moore, Shalender Bhasin.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Concerns about potential adverse effects of testosterone on prostate have motivated the development of selective androgen receptor modulators that display tissue-selective activation of androgenic signaling. LGD-4033, a novel nonsteroidal, oral selective androgen receptor modulator, binds androgen receptor with high affinity and selectivity. Objectives. To evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and effects of ascending doses of LGD-4033 administered daily for 21 days on lean body mass, muscle strength, stair-climbing power, and sex hormones.
METHODS: In this placebo-controlled study, 76 healthy men (21-50 years) were randomized to placebo or 0.1, 0.3, or 1.0 mg LGD-4033 daily for 21 days. Blood counts, chemistries, lipids, prostate-specific antigen, electrocardiogram, hormones, lean and fat mass, and muscle strength were measured during and for 5 weeks after intervention.
RESULTS: LGD-4033 was well tolerated. There were no drug-related serious adverse events. Frequency of adverse events was similar between active and placebo groups. Hemoglobin, prostate-specific antigen, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, or QT intervals did not change significantly at any dose. LGD-4033 had a long elimination half-life and dose-proportional accumulation upon multiple dosing. LGD-4033 administration was associated with dose-dependent suppression of total testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. follicle-stimulating hormone and free testosterone showed significant suppression at 1.0-mg dose only. Lean body mass increased dose dependently, but fat mass did not change significantly. Hormone levels and lipids returned to baseline after treatment discontinuation.
CONCLUSIONS: LGD-4033 was safe, had favorable pharmacokinetic profile, and increased lean body mass even during this short period without change in prostate-specific antigen. Longer randomized trials should evaluate its efficacy in improving physical function and health outcomes in select populations.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22459616      PMCID: PMC4111291          DOI: 10.1093/gerona/gls078

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci        ISSN: 1079-5006            Impact factor:   6.053


  39 in total

1.  Predictors of skeletal muscle mass in elderly men and women.

Authors:  R N Baumgartner; D L Waters; D Gallagher; J E Morley; P J Garry
Journal:  Mech Ageing Dev       Date:  1999-03-01       Impact factor: 5.432

2.  Contrasting effects of testosterone and stanozolol on serum lipoprotein levels.

Authors:  P D Thompson; E M Cullinane; S P Sady; C Chenevert; A L Saritelli; M A Sady; P N Herbert
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1989-02-24       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  Testosterone dose-dependently increases maximal voluntary strength and leg power, but does not affect fatigability or specific tension.

Authors:  Thomas W Storer; Lynne Magliano; Linda Woodhouse; Martin L Lee; Connie Dzekov; Jeanne Dzekov; Richard Casaburi; Shalender Bhasin
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2003-04       Impact factor: 5.958

4.  Effects of an oral androgen on muscle and metabolism in older, community-dwelling men.

Authors:  E Todd Schroeder; Atam Singh; Shalender Bhasin; Thomas W Storer; Colleen Azen; Tina Davidson; Carmen Martinez; Indrani Sinha-Hikim; S Victoria Jaque; Michael Terk; Fred R Sattler
Journal:  Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2002-09-24       Impact factor: 4.310

5.  Clinical meaningfulness of the changes in muscle performance and physical function associated with testosterone administration in older men with mobility limitation.

Authors:  Thomas G Travison; Shehzad Basaria; Thomas W Storer; Alan M Jette; Renee Miciek; Wildon R Farwell; Karen Choong; Kishore Lakshman; Norman A Mazer; Andrea D Coviello; Philip E Knapp; Jagadish Ulloor; Anqi Zhang; Brad Brooks; Ahn-Hoa Nguyen; Richard Eder; Nathan LeBrasseur; Ayan Elmi; Erica Appleman; Leife Hede-Brierley; Geeta Bhasin; Ashmeet Bhatia; Antonio Lazzari; Samuel Davis; Pengsheng Ni; Lauren Collins; Shalender Bhasin
Journal:  J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci       Date:  2011-06-22       Impact factor: 6.053

6.  Older men are as responsive as young men to the anabolic effects of graded doses of testosterone on the skeletal muscle.

Authors:  Shalender Bhasin; Linda Woodhouse; Richard Casaburi; Atam B Singh; Ricky Phong Mac; Martin Lee; Kevin E Yarasheski; Indrani Sinha-Hikim; Connie Dzekov; Jeanne Dzekov; Lynne Magliano; Thomas W Storer
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2004-11-23       Impact factor: 5.958

7.  Testosterone administration to older men improves muscle function: molecular and physiological mechanisms.

Authors:  Arny A Ferrando; Melinda Sheffield-Moore; Catherine W Yeckel; Charles Gilkison; Jie Jiang; Alison Achacosa; Steven A Lieberman; Kevin Tipton; Robert R Wolfe; Randall J Urban
Journal:  Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 4.310

8.  Exogenous testosterone (T) alone or with finasteride increases physical performance, grip strength, and lean body mass in older men with low serum T.

Authors:  Stephanie T Page; John K Amory; F Dubois Bowman; Bradley D Anawalt; Alvin M Matsumoto; William J Bremner; J Lisa Tenover
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2004-11-30       Impact factor: 5.958

9.  A novel spreadsheet method for calculating the free serum concentrations of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, estradiol, estrone and cortisol: with illustrative examples from male and female populations.

Authors:  Norman A Mazer
Journal:  Steroids       Date:  2009-02-07       Impact factor: 2.668

10.  Testosterone administration to elderly men increases skeletal muscle strength and protein synthesis.

Authors:  R J Urban; Y H Bodenburg; C Gilkison; J Foxworth; A R Coggan; R R Wolfe; A Ferrando
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1995-11
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  34 in total

Review 1.  Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators: Current Knowledge and Clinical Applications.

Authors:  Zachary J Solomon; Jorge Rivera Mirabal; Daniel J Mazur; Taylor P Kohn; Larry I Lipshultz; Alexander W Pastuszak
Journal:  Sex Med Rev       Date:  2018-11-30

2.  An update on male hypogonadism therapy.

Authors:  Prasanth Surampudi; Ronald S Swerdloff; Christina Wang
Journal:  Expert Opin Pharmacother       Date:  2014-04-23       Impact factor: 3.889

3.  Safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacological effects of the selective androgen receptor modulator, GSK2881078, in healthy men and postmenopausal women.

Authors:  Richard V Clark; Ann C Walker; Susan Andrews; Philip Turnbull; Jeffrey A Wald; Mindy H Magee
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2017-06-10       Impact factor: 4.335

Review 4.  Therapies for musculoskeletal disease: can we treat two birds with one stone?

Authors:  Christian M Girgis; Nancy Mokbel; Douglas J Digirolamo
Journal:  Curr Osteoporos Rep       Date:  2014-06       Impact factor: 5.096

5.  The long and winding road for selective androgen receptor modulators.

Authors:  James T Dalton
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2017-07-17       Impact factor: 4.335

6.  Chemical Composition and Labeling of Substances Marketed as Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators and Sold via the Internet.

Authors:  Ryan M Van Wagoner; Amy Eichner; Shalender Bhasin; Patricia A Deuster; Daniel Eichner
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2017-11-28       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 7.  Sarcopenia.

Authors:  Nicholas Fuggle; Sarah Shaw; Elaine Dennison; Cyrus Cooper
Journal:  Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol       Date:  2017-11-21       Impact factor: 4.098

8.  PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN FRAILTY AND SARCOPENIA: REPORT BY THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FRAILTY AND SARCOPENIA RESEARCH TASK FORCE.

Authors:  M Cesari; R Fielding; O Bénichou; R Bernabei; S Bhasin; J M Guralnik; A Jette; F Landi; M Pahor; L Rodriguez-Manas; Y Rolland; R Roubenoff; A J Sinclair; S Studenski; T Travison; B Vellas
Journal:  J Frailty Aging       Date:  2015

9.  Identification of black market products and potential doping agents in Germany 2010-2013.

Authors:  Oliver Krug; Andreas Thomas; Katja Walpurgis; Thomas Piper; Gerd Sigmund; Wilhelm Schänzer; Tim Laussmann; Mario Thevis
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2014-08-30       Impact factor: 2.953

10.  Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators as Function Promoting Therapies.

Authors:  S Bhasin
Journal:  J Frailty Aging       Date:  2015
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