Literature DB >> 22442834

Huffing air conditioner fluid: a cool way to die?

Darshan R Phatak1, Jeffrey Walterscheid.   

Abstract

"Huffing," the form of substance abuse involving inhalants, is growing in popularity because of the ease and availability of chemical inhalants in many household products. The purpose in huffing is to achieve euphoria when the chemicals in question interact with the central nervous system in combination with oxygen displacement. The abuser is lulled into a false sense of safety despite the well-documented potential for lethal cardiac arrhythmia and the effects of chronic inhalant abuse, including multisystem organ failure, and brain damage. Huffing air conditioner fluid is a growing problem given the accessibility to outdoor units and their fluid components, such as difluorochloromethane(chlorodifluoromethane, Freon), and we have classified multiple cases of accidental death due to the toxicity of difluorochloromethane. Given the ubiquity of these devices and the vast lack of gating or security devices, they make an inviting target for inhalant abusers. Acute huffing fatalities have distinct findings that are present at the scene, given the position of the decedent and proximity to the air conditioner unit. The purpose of the autopsy in these cases is to exclude other potential causes of death and to procure specimens for toxicological analysis.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22442834     DOI: 10.1097/paf.0b013e3181dd5b5e

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Forensic Med Pathol        ISSN: 0195-7910            Impact factor:   0.921


  2 in total

Review 1.  Volatile substance misuse: an updated review of toxicity and treatment.

Authors:  Jonathan B Ford; Mark E Sutter; Kelly P Owen; Timothy E Albertson
Journal:  Clin Rev Allergy Immunol       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 8.667

2.  Epidemiology and Characteristics of People with Injury Due to Volatile Substance Use to Induce Euphoria.

Authors:  R Constance Wiener; Christopher Waters; Ruchi Bhandari; Alcinda Shockey
Journal:  Subst Use Misuse       Date:  2020-10-22       Impact factor: 2.164

  2 in total

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