Literature DB >> 22420695

Individual, interpersonal, and institutional level factors associated with the mental health of college students.

Deannah R Byrd1, Kristen J McKinney.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the individual, interpersonal, and institutional level factors that are associated with overall mental health among college students. PARTICIPANTS: Data are from an online cross-sectional survey of 2,203 students currently enrolled at a large public university.
METHODS: Mental health was ascertained using a subcomponent of the RAND Medical Outcomes Study functioning and well-being measures developed by the RAND corporation. Stepwise regression was used to determine if self-reported measures of individual (ie, coping abilities), interpersonal (ie, intergroup awareness), and institutional (ie, campus climate/tension) level factors were associated with overall mental health, after controlling for demographic characteristics.
RESULTS: The combined effects of both individual and institutional level measures were associated with student mental health. In particular, limited coping abilities and a perceived racially tense campus climate contributed to the psychological distress of college students.
CONCLUSIONS: Simultaneously addressing the individual and institutional level influences on mental health offers the most promising help for students.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22420695     DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2011.584334

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Health        ISSN: 0744-8481


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