OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the oral health status of an elderly mentally ill population hospitalised in a psychogeriatric ward in Athens. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A structured interview recorded sociodemographic and dental data, and an oral examination recorded the status of oral tissues and the existing dentures. The patients' medical records were examined by a hospital's physician. RESULTS: One hundred and eleven patients with a mean age of 73 years participated in the study. Almost half of them suffered from schizophrenia. Forty percent were completely edentulous but only 38.6% of them used a pair of dentures. The dentate had an average of 12.9 teeth, 50.7% of them had at least one decayed tooth, 44.8% needed at least one extraction, and only 26.7% had filled teeth. The dental hygiene was poor in 83.6% of the patients. More than 60% of the dentures had a defect. Multiple regression analyses showed that increasing age and dementia were significantly related to fewer remaining teeth, and the use of atypical antipsychotics was related to fewer caried teeth. CONCLUSION: The oral health of the elderly psychiatric patients was very poor. Access to dental care should improve, and the health care staff should be trained to identify oral problems.
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the oral health status of an elderly mentally ill population hospitalised in a psychogeriatric ward in Athens. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A structured interview recorded sociodemographic and dental data, and an oral examination recorded the status of oral tissues and the existing dentures. The patients' medical records were examined by a hospital's physician. RESULTS: One hundred and eleven patients with a mean age of 73 years participated in the study. Almost half of them suffered from schizophrenia. Forty percent were completely edentulous but only 38.6% of them used a pair of dentures. The dentate had an average of 12.9 teeth, 50.7% of them had at least one decayed tooth, 44.8% needed at least one extraction, and only 26.7% had filled teeth. The dental hygiene was poor in 83.6% of the patients. More than 60% of the dentures had a defect. Multiple regression analyses showed that increasing age and dementia were significantly related to fewer remaining teeth, and the use of atypical antipsychotics was related to fewer caried teeth. CONCLUSION: The oral health of the elderly psychiatricpatients was very poor. Access to dental care should improve, and the health care staff should be trained to identify oral problems.
Authors: Suzanne Delwel; Tarik T Binnekade; Roberto S G M Perez; Cees M P M Hertogh; Erik J A Scherder; Frank Lobbezoo Journal: Clin Oral Investig Date: 2016-09-08 Impact factor: 3.573
Authors: Suzanne Delwel; Tarik T Binnekade; Roberto S G M Perez; Cees M P M Hertogh; Erik J A Scherder; Frank Lobbezoo Journal: Clin Oral Investig Date: 2017-11-15 Impact factor: 3.573
Authors: Dorina Lauritano; Giulia Moreo; Fedora Della Vella; Dario Di Stasio; Francesco Carinci; Alberta Lucchese; Massimo Petruzzi Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2019-11-18 Impact factor: 3.390