Literature DB >> 22379370

Obtaining high cure rates for challenging facial malignancies: A new method for producing rapid, accurate, high-quality frozen sections.

Kirsty Boyd1, Colin Henderson, Mariamma Joseph, Nick Yardley, Claire Temple.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The authors developed a new system to provide rapid, accurate, full-face frozen sections.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of the system when applied to the treatment of nonmelanoma cutaneous malignancies using Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS).
METHODS: Patients undergoing MMS procedures between 2003 and 2007 for nonmelanoma head and neck cutaneous malignancies were prospectively collected. Specimens were prepared either in a traditional cryostat-based manner or using the new system.
RESULTS: A total of 196 patients with 234 head and neck nonmelanoma cutaneous malignancies were included. The majority of tumours were basal cell carcinomas (89.5%). Of these, 38% demonstrated aggressive histologies (sclerosing or micronodular), and 30% were recurrent. On average, two levels (range one to six) and four blocks (range two to 23) were required to obtain clear margins. The mean defect size was 3.68 cm(2) (range 0.13 cm(2) to 37.68 cm(2)). Over the five-year study period, there were two recurrences in 234 cases (less than 1%), which compares favourably with other MMS series. The new system was associated with a shorter operative time than traditional specimen preparation (102 min versus 131 min; P=0.004). The new and traditional specimen preparation groups were similar in terms of the number of previous recurrences (29% versus 30%; P=1.00), defect size (3.7 cm(2) versus 4.0 cm(2); P=0.81) and the number of levels required (1.9 versus 1.5; P=0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The new system enables fast, accurate, full-face frozen section specimens that are ideal for MMS. The speed of specimen preparation is demonstrated by faster operative times, and a low recurrence rate attests the accuracy and quality of the sections.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Conforming plane; CryoCaddy; Disposable base mold embedding; Mohs micrographic surgery; Platform mold

Year:  2011        PMID: 22379370      PMCID: PMC3086501          DOI: 10.1177/229255031101900106

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Plast Surg        ISSN: 1195-2199


  7 in total

Review 1.  Mohs surgery in the management of cutaneous malignancies.

Authors:  S N Snow; D D Madjar
Journal:  Clin Dermatol       Date:  2001 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.541

Review 2.  The preparation of frozen sections for micrographic surgery. A review of current methodology.

Authors:  L J Miller; Z B Argenyi; D C Whitaker
Journal:  J Dermatol Surg Oncol       Date:  1993-11

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Authors:  D L Shriner; D K McCoy; D J Goldberg; R F Wagner
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  1998-07       Impact factor: 11.527

Review 4.  Prognostic factors for local recurrence, metastasis, and survival rates in squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, ear, and lip. Implications for treatment modality selection.

Authors:  D E Rowe; R J Carroll; C L Day
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  1992-06       Impact factor: 11.527

Review 5.  Mohs' micrographic surgery for treatment of basal cell carcinoma of the face--results of a retrospective study and review of the literature.

Authors:  N W J Smeets; D I M Kuijpers; P Nelemans; J U Ostertag; M E J M Verhaegh; G A M Krekels; H A M Neumann
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 9.302

6.  Trends in the presentation and treatment of basal cell carcinomas.

Authors:  R K Roenigk; J L Ratz; P L Bailin; R G Wheeland
Journal:  J Dermatol Surg Oncol       Date:  1986-08

7.  Surgical excision versus Mohs' micrographic surgery for primary and recurrent basal-cell carcinoma of the face: a prospective randomised controlled trial with 5-years' follow-up.

Authors:  Klara Mosterd; Gertruud A M Krekels; Fred Hm Nieman; Judith U Ostertag; Brigitte A B Essers; Carmen D Dirksen; Peter M Steijlen; Anton Vermeulen; Ham Neumann; Nicole W J Kelleners-Smeets
Journal:  Lancet Oncol       Date:  2008-11-17       Impact factor: 41.316

  7 in total
  1 in total

1.  A reliable frozen section technique for basal cell carcinomas of the head and neck.

Authors:  Wisam Menesi; Edward W Buchel; Thomas Je Hayakawa
Journal:  Plast Surg (Oakv)       Date:  2014       Impact factor: 0.947

  1 in total

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