Literature DB >> 22379232

Rater Wealth Predicts Perceptions of Outgroup Competence.

Wayne Chan1, Robert R McCrae, Darrin L Rogers, Amy A Weimer, David M Greenberg, Antonio Terracciano.   

Abstract

National income has a pervasive influence on the perception of ingroup stereotypes, with high status and wealthy targets perceived as more competent. In two studies we investigated the degree to which economic wealth of raters related to perceptions of outgroup competence. Raters' economic wealth predicted trait ratings when 1) raters in 48 other cultures rated Americans' competence and 2) Mexican Americans rated Anglo Americans' competence. Rater wealth also predicted ratings of interpersonal warmth on the culture level. In conclusion, raters' economic wealth, either nationally or individually, is significantly associated with perception of outgroup members, supporting the notion that ingroup conditions or stereotypes function as frames of reference in evaluating outgroup traits.

Entities:  

Year:  2011        PMID： 22379232      PMCID： PMC3286797          DOI： 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.08.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Res Pers        ISSN： 0092-6566


  23 in total

1.  A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition.

Authors:  Susan T Fiske; Amy J C Cuddy; Peter Glick; Jun Xu
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2002-06

2.  Fundamental dimensions of social judgment: understanding the relations between judgments of competence and warmth.

Authors:  Charles M Judd; Laurie James-Hawkins; Vincent Yzerbyt; Yoshihisa Kashima
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2005-12

3.  National character does not reflect mean personality trait levels in 49 cultures.

Authors:  A Terracciano; A M Abdel-Khalek; N Adám; L Adamovová; C-k Ahn; H-n Ahn; B M Alansari; L Alcalay; J Allik; A Angleitner; M D Avia; L E Ayearst; C Barbaranelli; A Beer; M A Borg-Cunen; D Bratko; M Brunner-Sciarra; L Budzinski; N Camart; D Dahourou; F De Fruyt; M P de Lima; G E H del Pilar; E Diener; R Falzon; K Fernando; E Ficková; R Fischer; C Flores-Mendoza; M A Ghayur; S Gülgöz; B Hagberg; J Halberstadt; M S Halim; M Hrebícková; J Humrichouse; H H Jensen; D D Jocic; F H Jónsson; B Khoury; W Klinkosz; G Knezević; M A Lauri; N Leibovich; T A Martin; I Marusić; K A Mastor; D Matsumoto; M McRorie; B Meshcheriakov; E L Mortensen; M Munyae; J Nagy; K Nakazato; F Nansubuga; S Oishi; A O Ojedokun; F Ostendorf; D L Paulhus; S Pelevin; J-M Petot; N Podobnik; J L Porrata; V S Pramila; G Prentice; A Realo; N Reátegui; J-P Rolland; J Rossier; W Ruch; V S Rus; M L Sánchez-Bernardos; V Schmidt; S Sciculna-Calleja; A Sekowski; J Shakespeare-Finch; Y Shimonaka; F Simonetti; T Sineshaw; J Siuta; P B Smith; P D Trapnell; K K Trobst; L Wang; M Yik; A Zupancic; R R McCrae
Journal:  Science       Date:  2005-10-07       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  Olympic medals as fruits of comparison? Assimilation and contrast in sequential performance judgments.

Authors:  Lysann Damisch; Thomas Mussweiler; Henning Plessner
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Appl       Date:  2006-09

5.  Culture and group perception: dispositional and stereotypic inferences about novel and national groups.

Authors:  Julie Spencer-Rodgers; Melissa J Williams; David L Hamilton; Kaiping Peng; Lei Wang
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2007-10

6.  The BIAS map: behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes.

Authors:  Amy J C Cuddy; Susan T Fiske; Peter Glick
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2007-04

7.  Perceptions of Americans and the Iraq Invasion: Implications for Understanding National Character Stereotypes.

Authors:  Antonio Terracciano; Robert R McCrae
Journal:  J Cross Cult Psychol       Date:  2007

8.  Climatic Warmth and National Wealth: Some Culture-Level Determinants of National Character Stereotypes.

Authors:  Robert R McCrae; Antonio Terracciano; Anu Realo; Jüri Allik
Journal:  Eur J Pers       Date:  2007-12-01

9.  Social status and the pursuit of positive social identity: Systematic domains of intergroup differentiation and discrimination for high- and low- status groups.

Authors:  Julian A Oldmeadow; Susan T Fiske
Journal:  Group Process Intergroup Relat       Date:  2010-07

10.  Age stereotypes held earlier in life predict cardiovascular events in later life.

Authors:  Becca R Levy; Alan B Zonderman; Martin D Slade; Luigi Ferrucci
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2009-02-13
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  2 in total

1.  Stereotypes of age differences in personality traits: universal and accurate?

Authors:  Wayne Chan; Robert R Mccrae; Filip De Fruyt; Lee Jussim; Corinna E Löckenhoff; Marleen De Bolle; Paul T Costa; Angelina R Sutin; Anu Realo; Jüri Allik; Katsuharu Nakazato; Yoshiko Shimonaka; Martina Hřebíčková; Sylvie Graf; Michelle Yik; Marina Brunner-Sciarra; Nora Leibovich De Figueroa; Vanina Schmidt; Chang-Kyu Ahn; Hyun-Nie Ahn; Maria E Aguilar-Vafaie; Jerzy Siuta; Barbara Szmigielska; Thomas R Cain; Jarret T Crawford; Khairul Anwar Mastor; Jean-Pierre Rolland; Florence Nansubuga; Daniel R Miramontez; Verónica Benet-Martínez; Jérôme Rossier; Denis Bratko; Iris Marušić; Jamin Halberstadt; Mami Yamaguchi; Goran Knežević; Thomas A Martin; Mirona Gheorghiu; Peter B Smith; Claudio Barbaranelli; Lei Wang; Jane Shakespeare-Finch; Margarida P Lima; Waldemar Klinkosz; Andrzej Sekowski; Lidia Alcalay; Franco Simonetti; Tatyana V Avdeyeva; V S Pramila; Antonio Terracciano
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2012-10-22

2.  The Inaccuracy of National Character Stereotypes.

Authors:  Robert R McCrae; Wayne Chan; Lee Jussim; Filip De Fruyt; Corinna E Löckenhoff; Marleen De Bolle; Paul T Costa; Martina Hřebíčková; Sylvie Graf; Anu Realo; Jüri Allik; Katsuharu Nakazato; Yoshiko Shimonaka; Michelle Yik; Emília Ficková; Marina Brunner-Sciarra; Norma Reátigui; Nora Leibovich de Figueora; Vanina Schmidt; Chang-Kyu Ahn; Hyun-Nie Ahn; Maria E Aguilar-Vafaie; Jerzy Siuta; Barbara Szmigielska; Thomas R Cain; Jarret T Crawford; Khairul Anwar Mastor; Jean-Pierre Rolland; Florence Nansubuga; Daniel R Miramontez; Veronica Benet-Martínez; Jérôme Rossier; Denis Bratko; Iris Marušić; Jamin Halberstadt; Mami Yamaguchi; Goran Knežević; Danka Purić; Thomas A Martin; Mirona Gheorghiu; Peter B Smith; Claudio Barbaranelli; Lei Wang; Jane Shakespeare-Finch; Margarida P Lima; Waldemar Klinkosz; Andrzej Sekowski; Lidia Alcalay; Franco Simonetti; Tatyana V Avdeyeva; V S Pramila; Antonio Terracciano
Journal:  J Res Pers       Date:  2013-12-01
  2 in total

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