Three-dimensional stereophotogrammetrical analysis of peristomal fixation of adhesive base plates during hands-free speech among laryngectomised patients related to tracheostoma volumes.

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the relation between stoma volumes by means of objective three-dimensional measurements of laryngectomised individuals and peristomal fixation of adhesive baseplates during hands-free speech.
DESIGN: A three-dimensional stereophotogrammetrical image was captured of the tracheostoma and its surrounding tissue for each participant. The placement of a baseplate adhesive was virtually simulated. Individual stoma volumes were calculated and related to the duration of lifetime of adhesive baseplates.
SETTING: Prospective trial in a university hospital setting. PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-four laryngectomised patients. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Stoma volume in cm(3) and adhesive baseplate adherence in minutes.
RESULTS: For the 24 three-dimensional images captured, the mean volume of the area under the adhesive (stoma volume) was 9.5 cm(3) (range 3.5-22.5). After relating the different volumes of all patients to their individual fixation score, a significant decrease in duration of adhesive lifetime was found with increasing volumes of the stoma (P = 0.001). An increase of 1 cm(3) in tracheostoma volume resulted in a decrease of 21% in median adhesive lifetime (95% confidence interval 10-31%).
CONCLUSIONS: Longer lifetime of the adhesive baseplate in patients with smaller volume outcomes suggests that a more accurate fit between baseplate and stoma leads to better fixation. This should be taken into account when shaping a stoma during laryngectomy. On the other hand, a more custom-made patch that has a more accurate fit could increase the lifetime of fixation. We believe that our three-dimensional volumetric data can contribute to the development of such an adhesive.