Literature DB >> 22350656

'Batter's shoulder': can athletes return to play at the same level after operative treatment?

Tony Wanich1, Joshua Dines, David Dines, Ralph A Gambardella, Lewis A Yocum.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Batter's shoulder has been defined as posterior subluxation of the lead shoulder during the baseball swing. However, it is unclear whether or how frequently patients may return to play after treatment of this uncommon condition. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: We therefore determined the rate of return to play after operative treatment for Batter's shoulder and whether ROM was restored.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 14 baseball players diagnosed with Batter's shoulder. Four played professionally, six were in college, and four were in varsity high school. The average age was 20.3 years (range, 16-33 years). All had physical examinations and MRI findings consistent with posterior labral tears involving the lead shoulder. Treatment involved arthroscopic posterior labral repair (n = 10), débridement (n = 2), or rehabilitation (n = 2). The minimum followup was 18 months (average, 2.8 years; range, 18-64 months).
RESULTS: Eleven of 12 surgically treated patients returned to their previous level of batting at an average of 5.9 months after surgery. The one patient who was unable to return to play also had an osteochondral lesion of the glenoid identified at surgery. Players typically returned to hitting off a tee at 3 months and to facing live pitching at 6 months postoperatively. All patients regained full internal and external ROM as compared with preoperative data.
CONCLUSIONS: Batter's shoulder is an uncommon form of posterior instability in hitters affecting their lead shoulder. Most athletes are able to return to play at the same level after arthroscopic treatment of posterior capsulolabral lesions. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, case series. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22350656      PMCID: PMC3348296          DOI: 10.1007/s11999-012-2264-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res        ISSN: 0009-921X            Impact factor:   4.176


  24 in total

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Journal:  Orthop Clin North Am       Date:  2001-07       Impact factor: 2.472

2.  Posterior instability of the shoulder: diagnosis and management.

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Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  2010-12-04       Impact factor: 6.202

3.  Medial instability of the elbow in throwing athletes. Treatment by repair or reconstruction of the ulnar collateral ligament.

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Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1992-01       Impact factor: 5.284

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Journal:  J Orthop Sports Phys Ther       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 4.751

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Authors:  J F Silliman; R J Hawkins
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1993-06       Impact factor: 4.176

Review 6.  The treatment of posterior subluxation in athletes.

Authors:  J E Tibone; J P Bradley
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1993-06       Impact factor: 4.176

7.  Baseball batting. An electromyographic study.

Authors:  B Shaffer; F W Jobe; M Pink; J Perry
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1993-07       Impact factor: 4.176

8.  Clinical testing for tears of the glenoid labrum.

Authors:  Carlos A Guanche; Donald C Jones
Journal:  Arthroscopy       Date:  2003 May-Jun       Impact factor: 4.772

9.  T-plasty modification of the Bankart procedure for multidirectional instability of the anterior and inferior types.

Authors:  D W Altchek; R F Warren; M J Skyhar; G Ortiz
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1991-01       Impact factor: 5.284

10.  Arthroscopic posterior labral repair and capsular shift for traumatic unidirectional recurrent posterior subluxation of the shoulder.

Authors:  Seung-Ho Kim; Kwon-Ick Ha; Jong-Hyuk Park; Young-Min Kim; Yong-Seuk Lee; Jong-Youl Lee; Jae-Chul Yoo
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 5.284

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  11 in total

Review 1.  Posterior shoulder instability in the athletic population: Variations in assessment, clinical outcomes, and return to sport.

Authors:  Jeffrey M DeLong; James P Bradley
Journal:  World J Orthop       Date:  2015-12-18

2.  The Porcellini test: a novel test for accurate diagnosis of posterior labral tears of the shoulder: comparative analysis with the established tests.

Authors:  V M Morey; H Singh; P Paladini; G Merolla; V Phadke; G Porcellini
Journal:  Musculoskelet Surg       Date:  2016-09-03

3.  Shoulder Injuries in Professional Baseball Batters: Analysis of 3,414 Injuries Over an 8-Year Period.

Authors:  Erick M Marigi; Stan Conte; Anna K Reinholz; John A Steubs; Michael L Knudsen; Aaron J Krych; Christopher L Camp
Journal:  Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil       Date:  2022-05-21

4.  Arthroscopic Labral Repair in the Setting of Recurrent Posterior Shoulder Instability.

Authors:  George Sanchez; Nicholas I Kennedy; Márcio B Ferrari; Sandeep Mannava; Salvatore J Frangiamore; Matthew T Provencher
Journal:  Arthrosc Tech       Date:  2017-10-09

Review 5.  Outcomes of Arthroscopic Posterior Shoulder Stabilization in the Beach-Chair Versus Lateral Decubitus Position: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Ellie A Moeller; Darby A Houck; Eric C McCarty; Adam J Seidl; Jonathan T Bravman; Armando F Vidal; Rachel M Frank
Journal:  Orthop J Sports Med       Date:  2019-01-24

6.  Batter's Shoulder: Clinical Outcomes and Return to Sport.

Authors:  Kevin J OKeefe; Edward Haupt; William C Thomas; Joseph King; Michael Moser; Kevin W Farmer; Bradley Schoch
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2020-04-15

Review 7.  Return to sport after surgical treatment for posterior shoulder instability: a systematic review.

Authors:  Robert N Matar; Nihar S Shah; Tyler J Gardner; Brian M Grawe
Journal:  JSES Int       Date:  2020-09-11

8.  Home Run Derby Participation in Major League Baseball Players: Is There Associated Injury Risk and Impact on Second-Half Performance?

Authors:  Steven F DeFroda; Steven J Staffa; Tim Keeley; Peter K Kriz
Journal:  Orthop J Sports Med       Date:  2021-02-26

Review 9.  Posterior Shoulder Instability.

Authors:  Ivan J Antosh; John M Tokish; Brett D Owens
Journal:  Sports Health       Date:  2016-10-04       Impact factor: 3.843

Review 10.  Return to Play After Arthroscopic Stabilization for Posterior Shoulder Instability-A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Jordan W Fried; Eoghan T Hurley; Matthew L Duenes; Amit K Manjunath; Mandeep Virk; Guillem Gonzalez-Lomas; Kirk A Campbell
Journal:  Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil       Date:  2020-12-24
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