Literature DB >> 22345821

Intra-operative femoral head vascularity assessment: An innovative and simple technique (Letter 2).

Andor Sebestyén1, Imre Boncz, Ferenc Tóth.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22345821      PMCID: PMC3270598          DOI: 10.4103/0019-5413.91649

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Orthop        ISSN: 0019-5413            Impact factor:   1.251


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Sir, We read the article entitled: Intra-operative femoral head vascularity assessment: An innovative and simple technique, with interest.1 In reality, the intra-operative and invasive examinations only recently came into prominence for the assessment of blood supply to the femoral head following intra-capsular femoral neck fracture. Gill et al., made a 2-mm tunnel in the femoral head during the open reduction and internal fixation of the femoral neck fracture. They assessed the characteristic of bleeding from this tunnel as a predictor of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.2 Watanabe et al., stated that the circulation of the femoral head can be predicted by the measurement of intraosseal oxygen-tension in the proximal femur.3 Cho et al., examined the characteristic of bleeding from the mortise made for the screw during the internal fixation of femoral neck fracture.4 All the above diagnostic techniques can be considered as non-quantitative methods, therefore, their outcome should be evaluated with restriction.5 This statement is supported by clinical studies. In the opinion of Schmidt et al., the incidence of avascular necrosis of the femoral head and non-union of femoral neck nowadays is identical with the data of the 1930s.6 On these grounds, Nyarady suggested that the presence or absence of femoral head circulation alone is not enough to predict the uneventful healing of femoral neck fracture.7 The quantitative assessment of blood supply to the femoral head is essential to determine the adequate surgical method (osteosynthesis vs. arthroplasty). They introduced the optic (osteoscope) into the mortise prepared for the proximal screw in the case of closed reduction and screw fixation and observed the appearance of bleeding from the bone whilst changing the internal pressure of the mortise. In accordance with the quality of bleeding, further subgroups were defined amongst patients with preserved circulation to the femoral head. The outcome of the head-preserving surgery (osteosynthesis) was dependent on the quality of bleeding detected during this examination (osteoscopy). Therefore, I would like to challenge the following statement of the authors mentioned in the discussion: “The absolute pressures may not be of much significance in the determination of blood flow in surgical situation”. I would like to encourage the authors to acquire more quantitative data about the circulation of the femoral head using their impressive method. Only the accurate analysis of femoral head circulation could help the decision-making process of surgeons and decrease the high complication rate following intracapsular femoral neck fracture.
  6 in total

Review 1.  Femoral neck fractures.

Authors:  Andrew H Schmidt; Stanley E Asnis; George i Haidukewych; Kenneth J Koval; Karl-Göran Thorngren
Journal:  Instr Course Lect       Date:  2005

Review 2.  Fractures of the femoral neck: a review and personal statement.

Authors:  Ernst L F B Raaymakers
Journal:  Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 0.531

3.  Prediction of avascular necrosis of the femoral head by measuring intramedullary oxygen tension after femoral neck fracture.

Authors:  Yoshinobu Watanabe; Yuichiro Terashima; Nobuyuki Takenaka; Makoto Kobayashi; Takashi Matsushita
Journal:  J Orthop Trauma       Date:  2007-08       Impact factor: 2.512

4.  A predictive method for subsequent avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) by observation of bleeding from the cannulated screw used for fixation of intracapsular femoral neck fractures.

Authors:  Myung-Rae Cho; Sang-Wook Lee; Dong-Kyu Shin; Shin-Kun Kim; Shin-Yoon Kim; Sang-Bong Ko; Koing-Woo Kwun
Journal:  J Orthop Trauma       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 2.512

5.  Intraoperative assessment of femoral head vascularity after femoral neck fracture.

Authors:  T J Gill; J B Sledge; A Ekkernkamp; R Ganz
Journal:  J Orthop Trauma       Date:  1998 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 2.512

6.  Intra-operative femoral head vascularity assessment: An innovative and simple technique.

Authors:  Vrisha Madhuri; Vivek Dutt; Kunder Samuel; Abhay Deodas Gahukamble
Journal:  Indian J Orthop       Date:  2011-05       Impact factor: 1.251

  6 in total
  1 in total

1.  Authors' reply.

Authors:  Vrisha Madhuri; Vivek Dutt; Kunder Samuel; Abhay Deodas Gahukamble
Journal:  Indian J Orthop       Date:  2012-01       Impact factor: 1.251

  1 in total

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