R Bhargava1, P Kumar, A Prakash, K P Chaudhary.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is a visually-disabling complication of cataract surgery.
OBJECTIVE: To estimate energy levels for capsulotomy in various subtypes of PCO (membranous, fibrous and fibro-membranous).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 215 patients with PCO were randomly selected and evaluated for Nd: Yag laser capsulotomy, after a quiet post-operative course of 3 months.The ocular area was arbitrarily divided into three zones: YAG zone (3mm), Optical zone (6mm) and the peripheral zone (12mm). A colour code was assigned to the subtype of PCO in these zones: fibrous green and membranous blue. The type of PCO in each quadrant of YAG zone was estimated in percentage.
RESULTS: The statistic mean values of initial energy levels were 1.80 mJ for membranous PCO, 3.17 mJ for fibrous PCO and 2.73 mJ for fibro-membranous PCO. The mean summated energy levels for membranous PCO was 22.80 mJ for membranous PCO, 80.06 mJ for fibrous PCO and 80.48 mJ for fibro-membranous type.
CONCLUSION: Colour coding is extremely helpful for quantification of the type of PCO and in deciding the initial energy level necessary to create capsulotomy. Fibro-membranous PCO required more summated energy despite a lower starting energy. Therefore, we recommend firing the initial shot in fibrous portion in case of fibrous-membranous type of PCO. © NEPjOPH.
INTRODUCTION: Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is a visually-disabling complication of cataract surgery.
OBJECTIVE: To estimate energy levels for capsulotomy in various subtypes of PCO (membranous, fibrous and fibro-membranous).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 215 patients with PCO were randomly selected and evaluated for Nd: Yag laser capsulotomy, after a quiet post-operative course of 3 months.The ocular area was arbitrarily divided into three zones: YAG zone (3mm), Optical zone (6mm) and the peripheral zone (12mm). A colour code was assigned to the subtype of PCO in these zones: fibrous green and membranous blue. The type of PCO in each quadrant of YAG zone was estimated in percentage.
RESULTS: The statistic mean values of initial energy levels were 1.80 mJ for membranous PCO, 3.17 mJ for fibrous PCO and 2.73 mJ for fibro-membranous PCO. The mean summated energy levels for membranous PCO was 22.80 mJ for membranous PCO, 80.06 mJ for fibrous PCO and 80.48 mJ for fibro-membranous type.
CONCLUSION: Colour coding is extremely helpful for quantification of the type of PCO and in deciding the initial energy level necessary to create capsulotomy. Fibro-membranous PCO required more summated energy despite a lower starting energy. Therefore, we recommend firing the initial shot in fibrous portion in case of fibrous-membranous type of PCO. © NEPjOPH.
Entities:
Mesh：
Year: 2012
PMID： 22344007 DOI： 10.3126/nepjoph.v4i1.5861
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nepal J Ophthalmol ISSN： 2072-6805