Literature DB >> 2234091

New Sivapithecus humeri from Pakistan and the relationship of Sivapithecus and Pongo.

D Pilbeam1, M D Rose, J C Barry, S M Shah.   

Abstract

New humeri of two species of the Miocene hominoid Sivapithecus are described from near Chinji in Pakistan from between approximately 9 and 11 Myr ago. Sivapithecus, a middle and late Miocene hominoid from Turkey and Indo-Pakistan, is overall unlike any living hominoid, although facial-palatal similarities to the extant orangoutan, Pongo, have been used to support a hypothesis of close relationship. Living hominoids have postcranial similarities assumed to be shared derived, among them features of the proximal humerus. However, the new Sivapithecus proximal humeri differ from those of living hominoids, supporting an alternative hypothesis in which Sivapithecus and Pongo are not closely related. It is not clear how to choose between these incompatible hypotheses.

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Year:  1990        PMID： 2234091     DOI： 10.1038/348237a0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nature        ISSN： 0028-0836            Impact factor:   49.962


  14 in total

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