Literature DB >> 22340450

Daptomycin lock therapy for grampositive long-term catheter-related bloodstream infections.

J L Del Pozo1, R Rodil, A Aguinaga, J R Yuste, C Bustos, A Montero, G Espinosa, N García-Fernández.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: To evaluate the efficacy of Daptomycin (DPT) lock therapy in the treatment of Grampositive long-term catheter-related bloodstream infections (LT-CRBI). PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective review of all patients receiving DPT lock therapy for the treatment of LT-CRBI from December 2009 to May 2010 was conducted. The primary endpoint used in this study was failure to cure the episode of LT-CRBI. Cure was defined as fever disappearance, negative blood cultures within 1 month after the end of treatment, and catheter salvage.
RESULTS: Thirteen subjects (seven men, mean age 62 years) were evaluated. There were six Staphylococcus epidermidis, two Staphylococcus hominis, one Staphylococcus haemolyticus, two Enterococcus faecalis and two polymicrobial (S. epidermidis and S. hominis) bloodstream infections. DPT lock therapy was administered for a mean of 14 days (interquartilic range 10-14). Intravenous DPT was administered in nine patients for a mean of 10 days (interquartilic range 5-11). Clinical cure and blood culture sterilisation occurred in 11 of 13 patients (85%). Two patients had fever during treatment and catheters were removed. Median length of follow-up in patients with therapeutic success was 67 days (interquartilic range 14-88).
CONCLUSION: DPT lock therapy demonstrated good in vivo efficacy in LT-CRBI caused by coagulase negative staphylococci and Enterococcus species.
© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22340450     DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02830.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Clin Pract        ISSN: 1368-5031            Impact factor:   2.503


  10 in total

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Review 4.  Antimicrobial lock therapy in central-line associated bloodstream infections: a systematic review.

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Journal:  Infection       Date:  2015-02-06       Impact factor: 3.553

5.  High-Dose Daptomycin Is Effective as an Antibiotic Lock Therapy in a Rabbit Model of Staphylococcus epidermidis Catheter-Related Infection.

Authors:  Benito Almirante; Joan Gavaldà; Jana Basas; Marta Palau; Carlos Ratia; José L Del Pozo; María Teresa Martín-Gómez; Xavier Gomis; Eduard Torrents
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Review 6.  Antibiotic lock therapy: review of technique and logistical challenges.

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Authors:  Hang Ren; Jianfeng Wu; Alessandro Colletta; Mark E Meyerhoff; Chuanwu Xi
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9.  Vancomycin-lock therapy for prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection in very low body weight infants.

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Review 10.  Long-term catheterization: current approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of port-related infections.

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  10 in total

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