Literature DB >> 22334853

Incidence of Diabetic Ketoacidosis during Ramadan Fasting in Benghazi-Libya.

Rafik Elmehdawi, Mohammed Ehmida, Hanan Elmagrehi.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Ramadan is the ninth month on the lunar calendar and it is a holy month for Muslims during which all healthy adults must fast from dawn to sunset. The risk of diabetic ketoacidosis is thought to be higher during Ramadan fasting due to insulin and glucagon alterations.
METHODS: A descriptive retrospective analysis of the records of all patients admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis to all Benghazi hospitals during the lunar year 1428 Hijri (2007-2008).
RESULTS: Fifteen episodes occurred during Ramadan compared to a mean of 19.45 episodes/month during the other lunar months (p<0.001), and there was no significant difference in the mean age (37.6±10 vs. 38.3±19, p=0.8), mortality rate (13.3% vs.14.4%, p=0.9) or in the length of hospitalization during Ramadan. The commonest precipitating factor for diabetic ketoacidosis during Ramadan was infection (46.6%) followed by miss dosing.
CONCLUSION: There was no increase in the incidence and mortality from DKA during Ramadan which might indicate that Ramadan fasting is not a significant risk factor for diabetic ketoacidosis.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 22334853      PMCID: PMC3273945          DOI: 10.5001/omj.2009.23

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Oman Med J        ISSN: 1999-768X


  4 in total

Review 1.  Hyperglycemic crises in diabetes.

Authors:  Abbas E Kitabchi; Guillermo E Umpierrez; Mary Beth Murphy; Eugene J Barrett; Robert A Kreisberg; John I Malone; Barry M Wall
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2004-01       Impact factor: 19.112

Review 2.  Recommendations for management of diabetes during Ramadan.

Authors:  Monira Al-Arouj; Radhia Bouguerra; John Buse; Sherif Hafez; Mohamed Hassanein; Mahmoud Ashraf Ibrahim; Faramarz Ismail-Beigi; Imad El-Kebbi; Oussama Khatib; Suhail Kishawi; Abdulrazzaq Al-Madani; Aly A Mishal; Masoud Al-Maskari; Abdalla Ben Nakhi; Khaled Al-Rubean
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2005-09       Impact factor: 19.112

Review 3.  Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes: a consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association.

Authors:  Abbas E Kitabchi; Guillermo E Umpierrez; Mary Beth Murphy; Robert A Kreisberg
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 19.112

4.  A population-based study of diabetes and its characteristics during the fasting month of Ramadan in 13 countries: results of the epidemiology of diabetes and Ramadan 1422/2001 (EPIDIAR) study.

Authors:  Ibrahim Salti; Eric Bénard; Bruno Detournay; Monique Bianchi-Biscay; Corinne Le Brigand; Céline Voinet; Abdul Jabbar
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 19.112

  4 in total
  8 in total

Review 1.  Ramadan and Diabetes: A Narrative Review and Practice Update.

Authors:  Syed H Ahmed; Tahseen A Chowdhury; Sufyan Hussain; Ateeq Syed; Ali Karamat; Ahmed Helmy; Salman Waqar; Samina Ali; Ammarah Dabhad; Susan T Seal; Anna Hodgkinson; Shazli Azmi; Nazim Ghouri
Journal:  Diabetes Ther       Date:  2020-09-09       Impact factor: 2.945

Review 2.  Ramadan Fasting and Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Diabetes Mellitus: Literature Review.

Authors:  Shejil Kumar; Terrence Diamond
Journal:  Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)       Date:  2022-06-24       Impact factor: 6.055

3.  [Diabetic ketoacidosis in adults in Sendwe Hospital Lubumbashi: about 51 cases].

Authors:  Placide Kambola Kakoma; David Mulumba Kadiebwe; Axel Mbuyu Kayembe; Prosper Kashindi Makonga; Marcellin Bugeme; Olivier Mukuku
Journal:  Pan Afr Med J       Date:  2014-05-01

4.  A prospective multi-country observational trial to compare the incidences of diabetic ketoacidosis in the month of Ramadan, the preceding month, and the following month (DKAR international).

Authors:  Elamin I E Abdelgadir; Mohamed M Hassanein; Alaaeldin M K Bashier; Sulaf Abdelaziz; Salwa Baki; Asma Chadli; Sara Askaoui; El Ansari Nawal; Ines S Slim; El Mghari Ghizlane; Khadija Hafidh; Fatheya Alawadi
Journal:  J Diabetes Metab Disord       Date:  2016-11-05

5.  Sex as a Biological Factor in the Changes in Disease Patients During Ramadan Intermittent Fasting: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Rachida Roky; Nadia Aadil; Al Mehdi Krami; Brahim Benaji; Ikram Errabih; Dana N Abdelrahim; MoezAlIslam Ezzat Faris
Journal:  Front Nutr       Date:  2022-07-01

6.  Diabetic emergencies including hypoglycemia during Ramadan.

Authors:  Jamal Ahmad; Md Faruque Pathan; Mohammed Abdul Jaleel; Farah Naaz Fathima; Syed Abbas Raza; A K Azad Khan; Osama Ishtiaq; Aisha Sheikh
Journal:  Indian J Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2012-07

7.  Comatose and noncomatose adult diabetic ketoacidosis patients at the University Teaching Hospital, Zambia: Clinical profiles, risk factors, and mortality outcomes.

Authors:  Mwanja Kakusa; Brown Kamanga; Owen Ngalamika; Soka Nyirenda
Journal:  Indian J Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2016 Mar-Apr

8.  Outcomes and hospital admission patterns in patients with diabetes during Ramadan versus a non-fasting period.

Authors:  Abdulwahab Elbarsha; Maisoon Elhemri; Sami A Lawgaly; Ashraf Rajab; Badia Almoghrabi; Rafik Ramadan Elmehdawia
Journal:  Ann Saudi Med       Date:  2018 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 1.526

  8 in total

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