CASE REPORT: A 28-year-old woman, with incomplete spinal cord injury at the C2 level, classified as American Spinal Injury Impairment Scale C (AIS), participated in a robotic rehabilitation program 29 months after injury. Robotic training was provided to both upper extremities using the MAHI Exo-II, an exoskeleton device designed for rehabilitation of the upper limb, for 12 × 3-h sessions over 4 weeks. Training involved elbow flexion/extension, forearm supination/pronation, wrist flexion/extension, and radial/ulnar deviation. RESULTS: Outcome measures were Action Research Arm Test, Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test, and AIS-upper extremity motor score. Safety measures included fatigue, pain and discomfort level using a 5-point rating scale. Following training, improvements were observed in the left arm and hand function, whereas the right arm and hand function showed no improvement in any of the functional outcome measures. No excessive pain, discomfort or fatigue was reported. CONCLUSION: Data from one subject demonstrate valuable information on the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of robotic-assisted training of upper-extremity motor functions after incomplete spinal cord injury.
CASE REPORT: A 28-year-old woman, with incomplete spinal cord injury at the C2 level, classified as American Spinal Injury Impairment Scale C (AIS), participated in a robotic rehabilitation program 29 months after injury. Robotic training was provided to both upper extremities using the MAHI Exo-II, an exoskeleton device designed for rehabilitation of the upper limb, for 12 × 3-h sessions over 4 weeks. Training involved elbow flexion/extension, forearm supination/pronation, wrist flexion/extension, and radial/ulnar deviation. RESULTS: Outcome measures were Action Research Arm Test, Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test, and AIS-upper extremity motor score. Safety measures included fatigue, pain and discomfort level using a 5-point rating scale. Following training, improvements were observed in the left arm and hand function, whereas the right arm and hand function showed no improvement in any of the functional outcome measures. No excessive pain, discomfort or fatigue was reported. CONCLUSION: Data from one subject demonstrate valuable information on the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of robotic-assisted training of upper-extremity motor functions after incomplete spinal cord injury.
Authors: Nuray Yozbatiran; Zafer Keser; Khader Hasan; Argyrios Stampas; Radha Korupolu; Sam Kim; Marcia K O'Malley; Felipe Fregni; Gerard E Francisco Journal: Spinal Cord Ser Cases Date: 2017-06-15
Authors: John Michael Frullo; Jared Elinger; Ali Utku Pehlivan; Kyle Fitle; Kathryn Nedley; Gerard E Francisco; Fabrizio Sergi; Marcia K O'Malley Journal: Front Neurorobot Date: 2017-06-13 Impact factor: 2.650
Authors: Greta Culicchia; Marta Nobilia; Marilyn Asturi; Valter Santilli; Marco Paoloni; Rita De Santis; Giovanni Galeoto Journal: Rehabil Res Pract Date: 2016-07-18