PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to detect the role of serum tumor markers in the differential diagnosis and in the choice of the surgical treatment of ovarian lesions in pediatric age. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed medical charts of all pediatric girls operated in two pediatric centers during a 10-year period. The following features were analyzed: age at the moment of presentation, symptoms, diagnostic studies, surgical approach, pathological findings, and, in particular, serum tumor markers. Also, a literature review and statistical analysis (χ(2) test) concerning the increase of different tumor markers in benign and malignant ovarian lesions were related to the study. RESULTS: A total of 120 children with 127 ovarian masses (7 with bilateral pathologies) were reviewed. Pathology showed 61 nonneoplastic lesions (48%), 54 benign tumors (42.5%), 5 malignant tumors (4%), and 7 torsed normal ovaries (5.5%). The evaluation of serum tumor markers was performed in 106 cases and was positive in 16 (15.1%): in all of the 5 cases (100%) of malignant neoplastic lesions and in 11 (20.4%) benign neoplastic ones. The literature review confirmed these data, and statistical analysis highlighted them as significant values. CONCLUSIONS: The role of tumor markers is still controversial. This is the reason why, before considering a radical treatment, we suggest caution to optimize future fertility.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to detect the role of serum tumor markers in the differential diagnosis and in the choice of the surgical treatment of ovarian lesions in pediatric age. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed medical charts of all pediatric girls operated in two pediatric centers during a 10-year period. The following features were analyzed: age at the moment of presentation, symptoms, diagnostic studies, surgical approach, pathological findings, and, in particular, serum tumor markers. Also, a literature review and statistical analysis (χ(2) test) concerning the increase of different tumor markers in benign and malignant ovarian lesions were related to the study. RESULTS: A total of 120 children with 127 ovarian masses (7 with bilateral pathologies) were reviewed. Pathology showed 61 nonneoplastic lesions (48%), 54 benign tumors (42.5%), 5 malignant tumors (4%), and 7 torsed normal ovaries (5.5%). The evaluation of serum tumor markers was performed in 106 cases and was positive in 16 (15.1%): in all of the 5 cases (100%) of malignant neoplastic lesions and in 11 (20.4%) benign neoplastic ones. The literature review confirmed these data, and statistical analysis highlighted them as significant values. CONCLUSIONS: The role of tumor markers is still controversial. This is the reason why, before considering a radical treatment, we suggest caution to optimize future fertility.
Authors: Amy E Lawrence; Mary E Fallat; Geri Hewitt; Paige Hertweck; Amanda Onwuka; Amin Afrazi; Christina Bence; Robert C Burns; Kristine S Corkum; Patrick A Dillon; Peter F Ehrlich; Jason D Fraser; Dani O Gonzalez; Julia E Grabowski; Rashmi Kabre; Dave R Lal; Matthew P Landman; Charles M Leys; Grace Z Mak; R Elliott Overman; Brooks L Rademacher; Manish T Raiji; Thomas T Sato; Madeline Scannell; Joseph A Sujka; Tiffany Wright; Peter C Minneci; Katherine J Deans; Jennifer H Aldrink Journal: J Pediatr Surg Date: 2019-10-25 Impact factor: 2.545
Authors: Justyna Łuczak; Maciej Bagłaj; Piotr Dryjański; Alicja Kalcowska; Nastazja Banaszyk-Pucała; Maria Boczar; Krzysztof Dymek; Małgorzata Fryczek; Kaja Giżewska-Kacprzak; Wojciech Górecki; Andrzej Grabowski; Anna Gregor; Maria Jabłońska; Grzegorz Kowalewski; Magdalena Lewandowska; Maria Małowiecka; Anna Ogorzałek; Magdalena Pękalska; Aneta Piotrowska-Gall; Mateusz Porębski; Marek Siewiński; Dariusz Patkowski Journal: Curr Oncol Date: 2022-02-28 Impact factor: 3.677