Literature DB >> 22319424

Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia: can you even imagine teaching medical students how to end their patients' lives?

J Donald Boudreau.   

Abstract

The peer-reviewed literature includes numerous well-informed opinions on the topics of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. However, there is a paucity of commentary on the interface of these issues with medical education. This is surprising, given the universal assumption that in the event of the legalization of euthanasia, the individuals on whom society expects to confer the primary responsibility for carrying out these acts are members of the medical profession. Medical students and residents would inevitably and necessarily be implicated. It is my perspective that everyone in the profession, including those charged with educating future generations of physicians, has a critical interest in participating in this ongoing debate. I explore potential implications for medical education of a widespread sanctioning of physician-inflicted and physician-assisted death. My analysis, which uses a consequential-basis approach, leads me to conclude that euthanasia, when understood to include physician aid in hastening death, is incommensurate with humanism and the practice of medicine that considers healing as its overriding mandate. I ask readers to imagine the consequences of being required to teach students how to end their patients' lives and urge medical educators to remain cognizant of their responsibility in upholding long-entrenched and foundational professional values.

Entities:  

Year:  2011        PMID: 22319424      PMCID: PMC3267569          DOI: 10.7812/tpp/11-099

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Perm J        ISSN: 1552-5767


  29 in total

1.  The habit of humanism: a framework for making humanistic care a reflexive clinical skill.

Authors:  S Z Miller; H J Schmidt
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 6.893

Review 2.  "Requested death": a new social movement.

Authors:  F McInerney
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2000-01       Impact factor: 4.634

Review 3.  The impossibility of a morality internal to medicine.

Authors:  R M Veatch
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2001-12

4.  "Medical euthanasia"; a paper published in Latin in 1826, translated and reintroduced to the medical profession.

Authors:  W CANE
Journal:  J Hist Med Allied Sci       Date:  1952       Impact factor: 2.088

5.  Physician-assisted suicide.

Authors:  Linda Ganzini
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 18.112

6.  Abortion education in the medical curriculum: a survey of student attitudes.

Authors:  Eve Espey; Tony Ogburn; Larry Leeman; Tina Nguyen; Geoff Gill
Journal:  Contraception       Date:  2008-01-18       Impact factor: 3.375

7.  Evaluation of the Dutch legislation on euthanasia and assisted suicide.

Authors:  Sjef Gevers
Journal:  Eur J Health Law       Date:  2007-12

8.  Some things ought never be done: moral absolutes in clinical ethics.

Authors:  Edmund D Pellegrino
Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth       Date:  2005

9.  Physicianship: Educating for professionalism in the post-Flexnarian era.

Authors:  J Donald Boudreau; Sylvia R Cruess; Richard L Cruess
Journal:  Perspect Biol Med       Date:  2011       Impact factor: 1.416

10.  Experiences of Oregon nurses and social workers with hospice patients who requested assistance with suicide.

Authors:  Linda Ganzini; Theresa A Harvath; Ann Jackson; Elizabeth R Goy; Lois L Miller; Molly A Delorit
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2002-08-22       Impact factor: 91.245

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  4 in total

1.  When and how to die.

Authors:  J Donald Boudreau
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2012-11-06       Impact factor: 8.262

2.  The impact of pediatric palliative care education on medical students' knowledge and attitudes.

Authors:  Aleksandra Korzeniewska-Eksterowicz; Łukasz Przysło; Bogna Kędzierska; Małgorzata Stolarska; Wojciech Młynarski
Journal:  ScientificWorldJournal       Date:  2013-12-31

3.  Medical assistance in dying: Examining Canadian pharmacy perspectives using a mixed-methods approach.

Authors:  Lee Verweel; Zahava R S Rosenberg-Yunger; Taranom Movahedi; Allan H Malek
Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)       Date:  2018-02-09

4.  Medical Assistance in Dying in health sciences curricula: A qualitative exploratory study.

Authors:  Janine Brown; Donna Goodridge; Lilian Thorpe
Journal:  Can Med Educ J       Date:  2020-12-07
  4 in total

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