Literature DB >> 22309430

Successful treatment of schizophrenia with melperone augmentation in a patient with phenotypic CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolization: a case report.

Maximilian Gahr1, Regina Gastl, Markus A Kölle, Carlos Schönfeldt-Lecuona, Roland W Freudenmann.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: There are limited treatment options for people with schizophrenia with cytochrome P450 2D6 ultrarapid metabolizer status who do not respond to amisulpride.Furthermore, the literature does not provide evidence-based guidelines for this particular constellation. CASE
PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 50-year-old Caucasian female patient with schizophrenia and cytochrome P450 2D6 ultrarapid metabolizer status who experienced an insufficient antipsychotic effect with amisulpride. She was successfully treated with melperone-augmented haloperidol.
CONCLUSION: This report yields melperone-augmented haloperidol as a possible pharmacological strategy in the described situation. In addition, our observations support the available evidence for the potential of melperone to act as an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 2D6.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22309430      PMCID: PMC3298719          DOI: 10.1186/1752-1947-6-49

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Case Rep        ISSN: 1752-1947


  6 in total

1.  CYP2D6 worldwide genetic variation shows high frequency of altered activity variants and no continental structure.

Authors:  Johanna Sistonen; Antti Sajantila; Oscar Lao; Jukka Corander; Guido Barbujani; Silvia Fuselli
Journal:  Pharmacogenet Genomics       Date:  2007-02       Impact factor: 2.089

2.  Cytochrome P450 2D6 dependent metabolization of risperidone is inhibited by melperone.

Authors:  Michael D Köhnke; Ulrich Lutz; Gerlinde Wiatr; Frank Schwärzler; Bastian Weller; Klaus Schott; Gerhard Buchkremer
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2006-03-14       Impact factor: 2.953

3.  Prevalence of CYP2D6 gene duplication and its repercussion on the oxidative phenotype in a white population.

Authors:  J A Agúndez; M C Ledesma; J M Ladero; J Benítez
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1995-03       Impact factor: 6.875

Review 4.  Genetically variable metabolism of antidepressants and neuroleptic drugs in man.

Authors:  M L Dahl; L Bertilsson
Journal:  Pharmacogenetics       Date:  1993-04

5.  Melperone is an inhibitor of the CYP2D6 catalyzed O-demethylation of venlafaxine.

Authors:  M Grözinger; A Dragicevic; C Hiemke; M Shams; M J Müller; S Härtter
Journal:  Pharmacopsychiatry       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 5.788

6.  Population pharmacokinetics of nortriptyline during monotherapy and during concomitant treatment with drugs that inhibit CYP2D6--an evaluation with the nonparametric maximum likelihood method.

Authors:  M Jerling; Y Merlé; F Mentré; A Mallet
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1994-11       Impact factor: 4.335

  6 in total

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