Literature DB >> 22304518

Nudge, nudge or shove, shove-the right way for nudges to increase the supply of donated cadaver organs.

Kyle Powys Whyte1, Evan Selinger, Arthur L Caplan, Jathan Sadowski.   

Abstract

Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2008) contend that mandated choice is the most practical nudge for increasing organ donation. We argue that they are wrong, and their mistake results from failing to appreciate how perceptions of meaning can influence people's responses to nudges. We favor a policy of default to donation that is subject to immediate family veto power, includes options for people to opt out (and be educated on how to do so), and emphasizes the role of organ procurement organizations and in-house transplant donation coordinators creating better environments for increasing the supply of organs and tissues obtained from cadavers. This policy will provide better opportunities for offering nudges in contexts where in-house coordinators work with families. We conclude by arguing that nudges can be introduced ethically and effectively into these contexts only if nudge designers collaborate with in-house coordinators and stakeholders.

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Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22304518     DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2011.634484

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Bioeth        ISSN: 1526-5161            Impact factor:   11.229


  5 in total

Review 1.  Philosophy of organ donation: Review of ethical facets.

Authors:  Aparna R Dalal
Journal:  World J Transplant       Date:  2015-06-24

2.  The effect of a mandatory choice systemfor organ donation after brain death onethical legitimacy and potential efficacyin a mathematical model.

Authors:  In Soo Cho; Hyun Yong Lee; Ui Jun Park; Hyoung Tae Kim; Young-Nam Roh
Journal:  Korean J Transplant       Date:  2020-03-31

Review 3.  Liver transplantation: past, present and future.

Authors:  Ali Zarrinpar; Ronald W Busuttil
Journal:  Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2013-06-11       Impact factor: 46.802

4.  Enhancing the Informed Consent Process Using Shared Decision Making and Consent Refusal Data from the CLEAR III Trial.

Authors:  Amanda L Porter; James Ebot; Karen Lane; Lesia H Mooney; Amy M Lannen; Eugene M Richie; Rachel Dlugash; Steve Mayo; Thomas G Brott; Wendy Ziai; William D Freeman; Daniel F Hanley
Journal:  Neurocrit Care       Date:  2020-02       Impact factor: 3.210

5.  Using a verbal prompt to increase protein consumption in a hospital setting: a field study.

Authors:  Lotte D T van der Zanden; Harmen van Essen; Ellen van Kleef; René A de Wijk; Hans C M van Trijp
Journal:  Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act       Date:  2015-09-17       Impact factor: 6.457

  5 in total

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