Literature DB >> 2229862

Reference values for the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in octo- and nonagenarians.

T J Heeren1, A M Lagaay, W C von Beek, H G Rooymans, W Hijmans.   

Abstract

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used in a population survey of all inhabitants of Leiden, the Netherlands, over 85 years (n = 1258). In this paper we report on 532 subjects without neurological or psychiatric disease. Results show that the median score and lowest quartile cut-off score remain high until the tenth decade (median score = 28, lowest quartile cut-off score = 26). Thus age, in itself, is not a major limitation in using the MMSE. In this study a comparatively low level of education (the majority had 6 to 7 years of education) did not affect the results on the MMSE in a negative way, nor did we find an association with the use of psychoactive drugs.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2229862     DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1990.tb01371.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc        ISSN: 0002-8614            Impact factor:   5.562


  17 in total

1.  Cognitive impairment and survival in very elderly people. Mini-mental state examination may not test cognitive function adequately.

Authors:  P Forster; E Heckford; C Huckler; N Keong; A Al-Khabaz
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1998-05-30

2.  Brain stethoscopes: the use and abuse of brief mental status schedules.

Authors:  D O'Neill
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1993-08       Impact factor: 2.401

3.  Vital status after five-year follow-up of nonagenarians with functional and/or cognitive impairment at baseline: the NonaSantfeliu study.

Authors:  F Formiga; A Ferrer; A Rodriguez Molinero; A Fraga; S Cuerpo; R Pujol
Journal:  J Nutr Health Aging       Date:  2011-02       Impact factor: 4.075

4.  Telomere length and anaemia in old age: results from the Newcastle 85-plus Study and the Leiden 85-plus Study.

Authors:  Wendy P J Den Elzen; Carmen Martin-Ruiz; Thomas von Zglinicki; Rudi G J Westendorp; Thomas B L Kirkwood; Jacobijn Gussekloo
Journal:  Age Ageing       Date:  2011-05-27       Impact factor: 10.668

5.  Effect of erythropoietin levels on mortality in old age: the Leiden 85-plus Study.

Authors:  Wendy P J den Elzen; Jorien M Willems; Rudi G J Westendorp; Anton J M de Craen; Gerard Jan Blauw; Luigi Ferrucci; Willem J J Assendelft; Jacobijn Gussekloo
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2010-12-14       Impact factor: 8.262

6.  Plasma hepcidin levels and anemia in old age. The Leiden 85-Plus Study.

Authors:  Wendy P J den Elzen; Anton J M de Craen; Erwin T Wiegerinck; Rudi G J Westendorp; Dorine W Swinkels; Jacobijn Gussekloo
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7.  Effect of anemia and comorbidity on functional status and mortality in old age: results from the Leiden 85-plus Study.

Authors:  Wendy P J den Elzen; Jorien M Willems; Rudi G J Westendorp; Anton J M de Craen; Willem J J Assendelft; Jacobijn Gussekloo
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2009-07-27       Impact factor: 8.262

8.  The loss of independence in activities of daily living: the role of low normal cognitive function in elderly nuns.

Authors:  P A Greiner; D A Snowdon; F A Schmitt
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1996-01       Impact factor: 9.308

9.  Healthy ageing in the Nun Study: definition and neuropathologic correlates.

Authors:  Suzanne L Tyas; David A Snowdon; Mark F Desrosiers; Kathryn P Riley; William R Markesbery
Journal:  Age Ageing       Date:  2007-09-28       Impact factor: 10.668

10.  Predictive value of a profile of routine blood measurements on mortality in older persons in the general population: the Leiden 85-plus Study.

Authors:  Anne H van Houwelingen; Wendy P J den Elzen; Simon P Mooijaart; Margot Heijmans; Jeanet W Blom; Anton J M de Craen; Jacobijn Gussekloo
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-03-04       Impact factor: 3.240

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