Literature DB >> 22296613

Eating disorders in medical students of Karachi, Pakistan-a cross-sectional study.

Akhtar Amin Memon1, Syeda Ezz-E-Rukhshan Adil, Efaza Umar Siddiqui, Syed Saad Naeem, Syed Adnan Ali, Khalid Mehmood.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: To assess the incidence of high-risk population of medical students with eating disorders in Karachi by using validated self-administered questionnaires. The earlier these disorders are diagnosed and assessed, the better the chances are for enhanced treatment and fuller recovery. Therefore, we intended to undertake a study to find out the frequency of such disorders among medical students of Karachi and design strategies to overcome them.
FINDINGS: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in 435 medical students of Karachi. Data was collected using 2 self administered questionnaires, the SCOFF Eating Disorders Questionnaire and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Subjects' body mass indexes (BMI) were also calculated. The data was sorted and analyzed in SPSS version 16. According to EAT-26, 22.75% individuals were found to be at high-risk of eating disorders, with 87.9% females and 12.1% males. However, according to SCOFF questionnaire, 17% individuals were found to be at high-risk, with 78.4% females and 21.6% males. According to BMI calculation, 9% were severely underweight, 41.4% underweight, 41.1% normal, 7.6% overweight and 0.9% belonged to obese class 1.
CONCLUSIONS: A significant fraction of medical students in Karachi are at high risk of development of eating disorders, females being more prone than males. Strategies should be designed to prevent occurrence of such disorders among medical students that would undoubtedly hamper the availability of dependable medical services in future.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22296613      PMCID: PMC3395848          DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-84

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMC Res Notes        ISSN: 1756-0500


  13 in total

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Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1999-12-04

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3.  Eating disorder symptomatology: prevalence among Latino college freshmen students.

Authors:  Mae Lynn Reyes-Rodríguez; Debra L Franko; Anguelique Matos-Lamourt; Cynthia M Bulik; Ann Von Holle; Luis R Cámara-Fuentes; Dianisa Rodríguez-Angleró; Sarah Cervantes-López; Alba Suárez-Torres
Journal:  J Clin Psychol       Date:  2010-06

Review 4.  Prevalence of eating disorders: a comparison of Western and non-Western countries.

Authors:  Mariko Makino; Koji Tsuboi; Lorraine Dennerstein
Journal:  MedGenMed       Date:  2004-09-27

Review 5.  Health-related disparities: influence of environmental factors.

Authors:  Kenneth Olden; Sandra L White
Journal:  Med Clin North Am       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 5.456

6.  The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates.

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Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  1982-11       Impact factor: 7.723

7.  Stress and depression among medical students: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Marie Dahlin; Nils Joneborg; Bo Runeson
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 6.251

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Authors:  D B Herzog; M Pepose; D K Norman; N A Rigotti
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9.  Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology: an examination of mediating mechanisms.

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Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  1994-11

10.  Prevalence of eating disorders in Pakistan: relationship with depression and body shape.

Authors:  K Suhail
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2002-06       Impact factor: 4.652

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  23 in total

1.  Nutrient intake in Spanish adolescents SCOFF high-scorers: the AVENA study.

Authors:  Sara Estecha Querol; Juan Miguel Fernández Alvira; María Isabel Mesana Graffe; Esther Nova Rebato; Ascensión Marcos Sánchez; Luis Alberto Moreno Aznar
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2016-04-21       Impact factor: 4.652

2.  Evaluation of disordered eating tendencies in young adults.

Authors:  Nevin Sanlier; Semra Navruz Varli; M Sedanur Macit; Hande Mortas; Tugba Tatar
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2017-09-04       Impact factor: 4.652

3.  Risk of disordered eating attitudes and its relation to mental health among university students in ASEAN.

Authors:  Supa Pengpid; Karl Peltzer
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2018-04-21       Impact factor: 4.652

4.  Eating Attitudes, Weight Control Behaviors, Body Image Satisfaction and Depression Level Among Indian Medical and Nursing Undergraduate Students.

Authors:  Poreddi Vijayalakshmi; Rohini Thimmaiah; Sailaxmi Gandhi; Suresh BadaMath
Journal:  Community Ment Health J       Date:  2018-08-29

5.  Eating disorders risk among medical students: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Haitham Jahrami; Mai Sater; Ahmed Abdulla; Mo'ez Al-Islam Faris; Ahmed AlAnsari
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2018-05-21       Impact factor: 4.652

6.  Prevalence and determinants of eating disorder risk among Bangladeshi public university students: A cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Md Hasan Al Banna; Md Forshed Dewan; Mohammad Raihan Tariq; Abu Sayeed; Satyajit Kundu; Tasnim Rahman Disu; Sumaiya Akter; Sumaia Sahrin; Md Shafiqul Islam Khan
Journal:  Health Psychol Res       Date:  2021-06-11

7.  Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy program on mental health status among medical student in Palestine during COVID pandemic.

Authors:  Ahmad Hanani; Manal Badrasawi; Souzan Zidan; Marah Hunjul
Journal:  BMC Psychiatry       Date:  2022-05-02       Impact factor: 4.144

8.  Eating pathology in medical students in Eastern Germany: comparison with general population and a sample at the time of the German reunification.

Authors:  Angelika Weigel; Dirk Hofmeister; Kristin Pröbster; Elmar Brähler; Antje Gumz
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2015-11-16       Impact factor: 4.652

9.  Tendency Towards Eating Disorders and Associated Sex-specific Risk Factors Among University Students.

Authors:  Zia Ud Din; Khalid Iqbal; Imran Khan; Muhammad Abbas; Fazia Ghaffar; Zafar Iqbal; Mudassar Iqbal; Madiha Ilyas; Muhammad Suleman; Hamida Iqbal
Journal:  Noro Psikiyatr Ars       Date:  2019-09-05       Impact factor: 1.339

10.  Eating Disorders and the Use of Cognitive Enhancers and Psychostimulants Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Authors:  Basma Damiri; Omar A Safarini; Zaher Nazzal; Ahmad Abuhassan; Ahmad Farhoud; Nesma Ghanim; Rayyan Al Ali; Mirvat Suhail; Mohammad Qino; Mohammad Zamareh; Ammar Thabaleh; Jihad Zahran
Journal:  Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat       Date:  2021-05-25       Impact factor: 2.570

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