[The estimation of higher order aberrations in children with anisometropic amblyopic].

Higher order aberrations (HOAs) were measured in 54 anisometropic amblyopic children using the ZY-WAVE II aberrometer. The results were compared in normal fellow and amblyoic eyes which were determined by the corrected visual acuity. Between the normal eyes and anisometropic amblyopic eyes, no statistically significant difference were found in mean root square of total HOAs, total coma (TC), total spherical aberration (TSA), and the 5th root mean square (RMS5). There was no correlation among best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), HOAs, TC, TSA, and RMS5. There was some positively correlation between the degree of anisometropia and TC. HOAs increase with the increasing of the degree of anisometropic amblyopia. Lower order aberrations are the main refractive factors leading to amblyopia, and HOAs is related to anisometropia amblyopia. The study helps us understand the mechanism of amblyopia and make the further study.