Literature DB >> 22287361

Emergency airway management: training and experience of chief residents in otolaryngology and anesthesiology.

James D Andrews1, Cheryl C Nocon, Stephen M Small, Jayant M Pinto, Elizabeth A Blair.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Resident training in emergency airway management is not well described. We quantified training and exposure to airway emergencies among graduating Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Anesthesiology residents.
METHODS: The methods used for this study were a national web-based survey of chief residents.
RESULTS: The response rate was 52% (otolaryngology) and 60% (anesthesiology). More otolaryngology residents rotated on anesthesiology than anesthesia residents on otolaryngology (33% vs 8%). More anesthesiology chiefs never performed an emergency surgical airway than otolaryngology (92% vs 18%). The most common self-rating of competency was "9," with 82% overall self-rating "8" or higher (10 = "totally competent").
CONCLUSION: Otolaryngology and anesthesiology emergency airway management experience/training is heterogeneous and nonstandardized. Many chief residents graduate with little exposure to airway emergencies, especially surgical airways. Resident confidence levels are high despite minimal experience. This high confidence-low experience dichotomy may reflect novice overconfidence and suggests the need for improved training methods.
Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22287361      PMCID: PMC9388227          DOI: 10.1002/hed.21998

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Head Neck        ISSN: 1043-3074            Impact factor:   3.821


  22 in total

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2.  Instruction of airway management skills during anesthesiology residency training.

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Review 4.  Potential cervical spine injury and difficult airway management for emergency intubation of trauma adults in the emergency department--a systematic review.

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5.  Emergency airway management: competence versus expertise?

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Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  2008-12       Impact factor: 7.892

6.  Initial airway management skills of senior residents: simulation training compared with traditional training.

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8.  Management of the difficult airway: a closed claims analysis.

Authors:  Gene N Peterson; Karen B Domino; Robert A Caplan; Karen L Posner; Lorri A Lee; Frederick W Cheney
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9.  A system factors analysis of airway events from the Intensive Care Unit Safety Reporting System (ICUSRS).

Authors:  Dale M Needham; David A Thompson; Christine G Holzmueller; Todd Dorman; Lisa H Lubomski; Albert W Wu; Laura L Morlock; Peter J Pronovost
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Review 10.  Features and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that lead to effective learning: a BEME systematic review.

Authors:  S Barry Issenberg; William C McGaghie; Emil R Petrusa; David Lee Gordon; Ross J Scalese
Journal:  Med Teach       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 3.650

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  2 in total

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2.  Emergent Surgical Airway Skills: Time to Re-evaluate the Competencies.

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  2 in total

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