Literature DB >> 22285636

Impact of the Food and Drug Administration's antipsychotic black box warning on psychotropic drug prescribing in elderly patients with dementia in outpatient and office-based settings.

Vibha C A Desai1, Pamela C Heaton, Christina M L Kelton.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Most patients with dementia also suffer from behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, for which there is no Food and Drug Administration-approved treatment.
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the Food and Drug Administration's black box warning in April 2005 has led to a decline in prescriptions of atypical antipsychotics for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, as well as whether prescriptions for other psychotropic drugs, including antidepressants, anxiolytics, and antiepileptics, as substitutes, have increased.
METHODS: Data on outpatient visits by elderly dementia patients were obtained from two large national surveys from 2003 to 2008. Any psychotropic drug mentions were identified. Percentage utilization statistics were calculated.
RESULTS: The percentage of visits mentioning an atypical antipsychotic decreased from 12.5% prewarning to 11.5% postwarning. Postwarning, 34.4% of patients were taking none of the study medications, as opposed to 26.1% prewarning.
CONCLUSIONS: After the warning, there was a small decline in the use of atypical antipsychotics and no evidence of substitution of other psychotropic medications.
Copyright © 2012 The Alzheimer's Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22285636     DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.08.004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Alzheimers Dement        ISSN: 1552-5260            Impact factor:   21.566


  11 in total

1.  Perceptions vs. evidence: therapeutic substitutes for antipsychotics in patients with dementia in long-term care.

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2.  Trends in use of antipsychotics in elderly patients with dementia: Impact of national safety warnings.

Authors:  Adeline Gallini; Sandrine Andrieu; Julie M Donohue; Naïma Oumouhou; Maryse Lapeyre-Mestre; Virginie Gardette
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Review 4.  Antipsychotic Use in Dementia.

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Journal:  Can J Psychiatry       Date:  2016-10-08       Impact factor: 4.356

5.  The effects of public reporting on physical restraints and antipsychotic use in nursing home residents with severe cognitive impairment.

Authors:  R Tamara Konetzka; Daniel J Brauner; Joseph Shega; Rachel M Werner
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2014-03-11       Impact factor: 5.562

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7.  Trends in treatment with antipsychotic medication in relation to national directives, in people with dementia - a review of the Swedish context.

Authors:  Staffan Karlsson; Ingalill Rahm Hallberg; Patrik Midlöv; Cecilia Fagerström
Journal:  BMC Psychiatry       Date:  2017-07-14       Impact factor: 3.630

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Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2020-06-25       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Association of the US Food and Drug Administration Antipsychotic Drug Boxed Warning With Medication Use and Health Outcomes in Elderly Patients With Dementia.

Authors:  Annalisa Rubino; Myrlene Sanon; Michael L Ganz; Alex Simpson; Miriam C Fenton; Sumit Verma; Ann Hartry; Ross A Baker; Ruth A Duffy; Keva Gwin; Howard Fillit
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2020-04-01

10.  Do nonpharmacological interventions prevent cognitive decline? a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Shuqi Yao; Yun Liu; Xiaoyan Zheng; Yu Zhang; Shuai Cui; Chunzhi Tang; Liming Lu; Nenggui Xu
Journal:  Transl Psychiatry       Date:  2020-01-21       Impact factor: 6.222

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