Literature DB >> 22262017

Corpus callosum tissue loss and development of motor and global cognitive impairment: the LADIS study.

Kristian S Frederiksen1, Ellen Garde, Arnold Skimminge, Frederik Barkhof, Philip Scheltens, Elisabeth C W van Straaten, Franz Fazekas, Hansjörg Baezner, Ana Verdelho, José M Ferro, Timo Erkinjuntti, Hanna Jokinen, Lars-Olof Wahlund, John T O'Brien, Anna M Basile, Leonardo Pantoni, Domenico Inzitari, Gunhild Waldemar.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of corpus callosum (CC) tissue loss on the development of global cognitive and motor impairment in the elderly.
METHODS: This study was based on the Leukoaraiosis and Disability (LADIS) study. Assessment of cognitive and motor functions and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were done at baseline and at a 3-year follow-up in nondemented elderly subjects.
RESULTS: 328 of 639 LADIS subjects had MRIs at baseline and at the 3-year follow-up, which allowed for assessment of CC. Logistic regression revealed differential tissue loss rates in posterior CC in subjects converting to dementia, compared to nonconverters (p < 0.05). Anterior and posterior CC tissue loss was significantly correlated with self-perceived memory impairment in nonconverters (p < 0.05). CC tissue loss was also significantly associated with impaired single leg stance time (p < 0.01).
CONCLUSION: The present longitudinal study on CC supports the role of callosal tissue loss in the development of global cognitive as well as motor impairment.
Copyright © 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22262017     DOI: 10.1159/000334949

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord        ISSN: 1420-8008            Impact factor:   2.959


  10 in total

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Authors:  S Delorme; F De Guio; S Reyes; A Jabouley; H Chabriat; E Jouvent
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10.  Corpus callosum integrity loss predicts cognitive impairment in Leukoaraiosis.

Authors:  Zhuonan Wang; Lijun Bai; Qi Liu; Shan Wang; Chuanzhu Sun; Ming Zhang; Yumei Zhang
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  10 in total

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