Literature DB >> 22259518

5α,6α-Ep-oxy-7-norcholestan-3β-yl acetate.

L C R Andrade, J A Paixão, M J M de Almeida, J F S Carvalho, M M Cruz Silva.   

Abstract

The title cholestan, C(28)H(46)O(3), was prepared by epoxidation of 7-norcholest-5-en-3β-yl acetate and crystallized by slow evaporation from an ethano-lic solution. All rings are trans fused. The 3β-acetate and the 17β-cholestane side chain are in equatorial positions. The mol-ecule is highly twisted due to its B-nor characteristic. A quantum chemical ab-initio Roothaan Hartree-Fock calculation of the equilibrium geometry of the isolated mol-ecule gives values for bond lengths and valency angles in close agreement with the experimental ones.

Entities:  

Year:  2011        PMID: 22259518      PMCID: PMC3254568          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811054249

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the chemistry of the title compound, see: Carvalho et al. (2009a ▶, 2010a ▶). For studies of biological activity of steroids, see: Carvalho et al. (2009b ▶, 2010b ▶). For the influence of structural characteristics of B-nor steroids on the outcome of many reactions, see: Uyanik & Hanson (2009) ▶. For asymmetry parameters, see: Duax & Norton (1975 ▶); Altona et al. (1968 ▶). For reference bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975 ▶). For the melting point of the title compound, see: Joska et al. (1963 ▶). For the software used in ab-initio calculations, see Schmidt et al. (1993 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C28H46O3 M = 430.65 Monoclinic, a = 7.5820 (1) Å b = 9.7487 (1) Å c = 17.8588 (2) Å β = 93.1792 (18)° V = 1318.00 (3) Å3 Z = 2 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.07 mm−1 T = 293 K 0.44 × 0.24 × 0.16 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2000 ▶) T min = 0.981, T max = 0.989 35109 measured reflections 6194 independent reflections 3551 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.030

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.048 wR(F 2) = 0.138 S = 0.96 6194 reflections 286 parameters 1 restraint H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 2846 Friedel pairs Flack parameter: −0.5 (15) Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2003 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009) ▶; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811054249/im2347sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811054249/im2347Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C28H46O3Dx = 1.075 Mg m3
Mr = 430.65Melting point: 386 K
Monoclinic, P21Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.5820 (1) ÅCell parameters from 9561 reflections
b = 9.7487 (1) Åθ = 2.4–21.0°
c = 17.8588 (2) ŵ = 0.07 mm1
β = 93.1792 (18)°T = 293 K
V = 1318.00 (3) Å3Prism, colourless
Z = 20.44 × 0.24 × 0.16 mm
F(000) = 476
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer6194 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3551 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.030
φ and ω scansθmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2000)h = −9→9
Tmin = 0.981, Tmax = 0.989k = −12→12
35109 measured reflectionsl = −22→23
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.138w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0668P)2 + 0.1597P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 0.96(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
6194 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.23 e Å3
286 parametersΔρmin = −0.14 e Å3
1 restraintAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 2846 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsFlack parameter: −0.5 (15)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C90.9354 (3)0.4824 (2)0.25045 (11)0.0496 (5)
H90.88030.40120.27150.060*
O560.59348 (19)0.50504 (19)0.26154 (8)0.0663 (4)
C100.8357 (3)0.5092 (2)0.17350 (11)0.0537 (5)
O30.3659 (2)0.5251 (2)0.03122 (9)0.0795 (5)
C121.1969 (3)0.4357 (2)0.33813 (13)0.0561 (5)
H12A1.14750.35120.35660.067*
H12B1.32440.42650.34090.067*
C131.1450 (3)0.5549 (2)0.38854 (11)0.0492 (5)
C70.8837 (3)0.6045 (2)0.29938 (12)0.0517 (5)
H70.95160.68410.28380.062*
C140.9426 (3)0.5733 (2)0.37979 (11)0.0521 (5)
H140.88940.48540.39260.062*
C201.3527 (3)0.5455 (3)0.51411 (12)0.0631 (6)
H201.39280.63980.50680.076*
C171.1673 (3)0.5317 (2)0.47510 (11)0.0563 (5)
H171.12570.43860.48500.068*
C111.1318 (3)0.4564 (3)0.25588 (12)0.0597 (6)
H11A1.19290.53370.23500.072*
H11B1.15830.37540.22710.072*
C60.6944 (3)0.6292 (3)0.27422 (13)0.0621 (6)
H60.63530.71380.28860.075*
C50.6662 (3)0.5752 (2)0.19835 (13)0.0573 (6)
C30.4844 (3)0.4820 (3)0.09382 (13)0.0672 (7)
H30.42290.41830.12590.081*
C10.7853 (3)0.3819 (3)0.12798 (13)0.0670 (6)
H1A0.73920.31310.16100.080*
H1B0.89010.34440.10680.080*
C181.2455 (3)0.6852 (3)0.36837 (14)0.0664 (6)
H18A1.37030.66930.37550.100*
H18B1.21220.75920.40010.100*
H18C1.21690.70870.31690.100*
C190.9377 (3)0.6129 (3)0.12773 (14)0.0754 (7)
H19A0.86800.63730.08320.113*
H19B1.04690.57270.11410.113*
H19C0.96200.69360.15730.113*
C211.4874 (4)0.4498 (3)0.48156 (17)0.0861 (8)
H21A1.59500.45200.51250.129*
H21B1.51060.47910.43170.129*
H21C1.44160.35800.47990.129*
C221.3466 (4)0.5206 (3)0.59896 (13)0.0799 (8)
H22A1.24170.56440.61650.096*
H22B1.33560.42290.60760.096*
C161.0325 (4)0.6318 (3)0.50653 (15)0.0787 (8)
H16A1.09260.71200.52760.094*
H16B0.96960.58770.54580.094*
C40.5304 (3)0.6124 (3)0.13705 (14)0.0668 (7)
H4A0.57760.68050.10400.080*
H4B0.42580.65000.15840.080*
O280.2305 (3)0.3225 (3)0.02880 (15)0.1146 (8)
C280.2462 (4)0.4337 (4)0.00463 (16)0.0817 (8)
C20.6466 (4)0.4123 (3)0.06445 (14)0.0770 (8)
H2A0.69790.47120.02770.092*
H2B0.61140.32720.03970.092*
C150.9018 (3)0.6743 (3)0.44114 (13)0.0730 (7)
H15A0.78040.66560.45500.088*
H15B0.92250.76800.42560.088*
C241.5074 (5)0.5303 (4)0.72649 (15)0.1002 (10)
H24A1.39640.55770.74650.120*
H24B1.51320.43090.72880.120*
C231.5041 (4)0.5726 (4)0.64467 (15)0.0975 (10)
H23A1.50580.67200.64180.117*
H23B1.61030.53890.62300.117*
C290.1328 (4)0.4931 (4)−0.05840 (16)0.1031 (11)
H29A0.20180.5049−0.10140.155*
H29B0.08790.5804−0.04350.155*
H29C0.03610.4322−0.07080.155*
C251.6529 (5)0.5861 (4)0.77614 (16)0.0989 (10)
H251.64270.68630.77430.119*
C261.8343 (5)0.5507 (5)0.7531 (2)0.1229 (13)
H26A1.85340.45390.75880.184*
H26B1.92040.59960.78420.184*
H26C1.84520.57610.70160.184*
C271.6293 (6)0.5434 (6)0.85708 (18)0.1511 (18)
H27A1.51490.57190.87170.227*
H27B1.71900.58590.88930.227*
H27C1.63910.44550.86130.227*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C90.0499 (11)0.0536 (12)0.0447 (11)0.0052 (9)−0.0024 (9)−0.0030 (9)
O560.0528 (9)0.0922 (12)0.0533 (9)−0.0007 (9)−0.0012 (7)−0.0018 (9)
C100.0518 (12)0.0643 (14)0.0442 (11)0.0041 (11)−0.0034 (9)0.0013 (10)
O30.0679 (10)0.1045 (14)0.0629 (10)−0.0054 (11)−0.0248 (8)0.0075 (11)
C120.0522 (12)0.0576 (13)0.0574 (13)0.0101 (10)−0.0069 (10)0.0014 (11)
C130.0520 (12)0.0456 (11)0.0492 (11)0.0046 (9)−0.0056 (9)0.0013 (9)
C70.0507 (12)0.0520 (12)0.0515 (12)0.0073 (10)−0.0058 (10)−0.0058 (10)
C140.0537 (12)0.0537 (12)0.0480 (11)0.0056 (10)−0.0037 (9)−0.0049 (10)
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C170.0622 (13)0.0559 (13)0.0495 (12)−0.0048 (11)−0.0094 (10)0.0047 (11)
C110.0570 (13)0.0693 (15)0.0520 (12)0.0161 (11)−0.0043 (10)−0.0080 (11)
C60.0560 (14)0.0711 (15)0.0580 (14)0.0173 (12)−0.0088 (11)−0.0121 (12)
C50.0512 (12)0.0651 (14)0.0545 (13)0.0078 (10)−0.0074 (10)0.0004 (11)
C30.0590 (14)0.0877 (17)0.0529 (13)0.0013 (13)−0.0150 (11)0.0025 (13)
C10.0660 (15)0.0805 (16)0.0531 (14)0.0097 (13)−0.0100 (11)−0.0131 (12)
C180.0660 (15)0.0608 (14)0.0704 (16)−0.0063 (12)−0.0149 (12)0.0130 (12)
C190.0682 (16)0.103 (2)0.0546 (14)−0.0009 (14)−0.0025 (12)0.0167 (14)
C210.0722 (17)0.099 (2)0.0840 (19)0.0175 (15)−0.0279 (14)0.0004 (16)
C220.0922 (18)0.0841 (19)0.0598 (14)−0.0182 (16)−0.0270 (13)0.0073 (14)
C160.0785 (18)0.098 (2)0.0579 (15)0.0101 (15)−0.0103 (13)−0.0162 (14)
C40.0556 (14)0.0803 (17)0.0626 (14)0.0086 (12)−0.0129 (11)0.0033 (13)
O280.127 (2)0.0950 (16)0.1150 (19)−0.0149 (15)−0.0555 (15)−0.0021 (14)
C280.0705 (17)0.107 (2)0.0651 (17)0.0073 (17)−0.0157 (14)−0.0145 (17)
C20.0760 (17)0.096 (2)0.0565 (15)0.0054 (14)−0.0159 (13)−0.0154 (14)
C150.0675 (15)0.0909 (18)0.0591 (15)0.0183 (14)−0.0095 (12)−0.0236 (14)
C240.121 (2)0.113 (2)0.0625 (16)−0.030 (2)−0.0267 (16)0.0080 (18)
C230.108 (2)0.112 (2)0.0685 (17)−0.0300 (19)−0.0324 (15)0.0102 (17)
C290.094 (2)0.128 (3)0.083 (2)0.008 (2)−0.0386 (16)−0.007 (2)
C250.115 (3)0.106 (2)0.0716 (19)−0.010 (2)−0.0314 (18)0.0022 (17)
C260.103 (3)0.152 (3)0.110 (3)0.003 (3)−0.026 (2)−0.006 (3)
C270.167 (4)0.214 (5)0.068 (2)−0.035 (4)−0.033 (2)0.011 (3)
C9—C111.509 (3)C18—H18B0.9600
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C9—C101.553 (3)C19—H19A0.9600
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C10—C11.521 (3)C21—H21B0.9600
C10—C51.525 (3)C21—H21C0.9600
C10—C191.535 (3)C22—C231.497 (4)
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O3—C31.457 (3)C22—H22B0.9700
C12—C131.534 (3)C16—C151.546 (4)
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C12—H12A0.9700C16—H16B0.9700
C12—H12B0.9700C4—H4A0.9700
C13—C181.535 (3)C4—H4B0.9700
C13—C141.544 (3)O28—C281.175 (4)
C13—C171.562 (3)C28—C291.495 (4)
C7—C61.500 (3)C2—H2A0.9700
C7—C141.511 (3)C2—H2B0.9700
C7—H70.9800C15—H15A0.9700
C14—C151.518 (3)C15—H15B0.9700
C14—H140.9800C24—C251.480 (4)
C20—C211.522 (4)C24—C231.517 (4)
C20—C221.538 (3)C24—H24A0.9700
C20—C171.540 (3)C24—H24B0.9700
C20—H200.9800C23—H23A0.9700
C17—C161.542 (4)C23—H23B0.9700
C17—H170.9800C29—H29A0.9600
C11—H11A0.9700C29—H29B0.9600
C11—H11B0.9700C29—H29C0.9600
C6—C51.458 (3)C25—C261.497 (5)
C6—H60.9800C25—C271.524 (4)
C5—C41.505 (3)C25—H250.9800
C3—C41.517 (4)C26—H26A0.9600
C3—C21.524 (4)C26—H26B0.9600
C3—H30.9800C26—H26C0.9600
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C1—H1A0.9700C27—H27B0.9600
C1—H1B0.9700C27—H27C0.9600
C18—H18A0.9600
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C11—C9—C10121.01 (17)H18B—C18—H18C109.5
C7—C9—C10104.22 (16)C10—C19—H19A109.5
C11—C9—H9106.2C10—C19—H19B109.5
C7—C9—H9106.2H19A—C19—H19B109.5
C10—C9—H9106.2C10—C19—H19C109.5
C6—O56—C560.45 (15)H19A—C19—H19C109.5
C1—C10—C5107.96 (18)H19B—C19—H19C109.5
C1—C10—C19111.84 (19)C20—C21—H21A109.5
C5—C10—C19109.6 (2)C20—C21—H21B109.5
C1—C10—C9115.54 (19)H21A—C21—H21B109.5
C5—C10—C9100.95 (16)C20—C21—H21C109.5
C19—C10—C9110.31 (18)H21A—C21—H21C109.5
C28—O3—C3117.2 (2)H21B—C21—H21C109.5
C13—C12—C11112.47 (17)C23—C22—C20114.7 (2)
C13—C12—H12A109.1C23—C22—H22A108.6
C11—C12—H12A109.1C20—C22—H22A108.6
C13—C12—H12B109.1C23—C22—H22B108.6
C11—C12—H12B109.1C20—C22—H22B108.6
H12A—C12—H12B107.8H22A—C22—H22B107.6
C12—C13—C18110.04 (18)C17—C16—C15107.76 (19)
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C18—C13—C14112.56 (17)C15—C16—H16A110.2
C12—C13—C17116.99 (17)C17—C16—H16B110.2
C18—C13—C17108.93 (18)C15—C16—H16B110.2
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C6—C7—C14123.00 (19)C5—C4—C3107.3 (2)
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C14—C7—H7107.3C3—C4—H4B110.3
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C7—C14—C15119.57 (18)O28—C28—O3124.3 (3)
C7—C14—C13111.05 (16)O28—C28—C29124.7 (3)
C15—C14—C13104.11 (17)O3—C28—C29111.0 (3)
C7—C14—H14107.2C3—C2—C1111.4 (2)
C15—C14—H14107.2C3—C2—H2A109.3
C13—C14—H14107.2C1—C2—H2A109.3
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C21—C20—C17112.9 (2)C1—C2—H2B109.3
C22—C20—C17110.8 (2)H2A—C2—H2B108.0
C21—C20—H20107.7C14—C15—C16102.9 (2)
C22—C20—H20107.7C14—C15—H15A111.2
C17—C20—H20107.7C16—C15—H15A111.2
C20—C17—C16112.78 (19)C14—C15—H15B111.2
C20—C17—C13118.75 (18)C16—C15—H15B111.2
C16—C17—C13103.37 (17)H15A—C15—H15B109.1
C20—C17—H17107.1C25—C24—C23116.7 (3)
C16—C17—H17107.1C25—C24—H24A108.1
C13—C17—H17107.1C23—C24—H24A108.1
C9—C11—C12110.30 (18)C25—C24—H24B108.1
C9—C11—H11A109.6C23—C24—H24B108.1
C12—C11—H11A109.6H24A—C24—H24B107.3
C9—C11—H11B109.6C22—C23—C24113.8 (3)
C12—C11—H11B109.6C22—C23—H23A108.8
H11A—C11—H11B108.1C24—C23—H23A108.8
O56—C6—C560.15 (14)C22—C23—H23B108.8
O56—C6—C7113.77 (18)C24—C23—H23B108.8
C5—C6—C7108.02 (18)H23A—C23—H23B107.7
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C5—C6—H6120.1C28—C29—H29B109.5
C7—C6—H6120.1H29A—C29—H29B109.5
O56—C5—C659.41 (15)C28—C29—H29C109.5
O56—C5—C4113.85 (19)H29A—C29—H29C109.5
C6—C5—C4130.4 (2)H29B—C29—H29C109.5
O56—C5—C10112.92 (18)C24—C25—C26114.6 (3)
C6—C5—C10109.87 (17)C24—C25—C27110.2 (3)
C4—C5—C10116.33 (19)C26—C25—C27110.8 (3)
O3—C3—C4105.3 (2)C24—C25—H25106.9
O3—C3—C2109.85 (19)C26—C25—H25106.9
C4—C3—C2112.4 (2)C27—C25—H25106.9
O3—C3—H3109.7C25—C26—H26A109.5
C4—C3—H3109.7C25—C26—H26B109.5
C2—C3—H3109.7H26A—C26—H26B109.5
C10—C1—C2112.3 (2)C25—C26—H26C109.5
C10—C1—H1A109.1H26A—C26—H26C109.5
C2—C1—H1A109.1H26B—C26—H26C109.5
C10—C1—H1B109.1C25—C27—H27A109.5
C2—C1—H1B109.1C25—C27—H27B109.5
H1A—C1—H1B107.9H27A—C27—H27B109.5
C13—C18—H18A109.5C25—C27—H27C109.5
C13—C18—H18B109.5H27A—C27—H27C109.5
H18A—C18—H18B109.5H27B—C27—H27C109.5
C13—C18—H18C109.5
C11—C9—C10—C182.1 (3)C6—O56—C5—C10100.3 (2)
C7—C9—C10—C1−150.83 (18)C7—C6—C5—O56107.6 (2)
C11—C9—C10—C5−161.8 (2)O56—C6—C5—C496.5 (3)
C7—C9—C10—C5−34.7 (2)C7—C6—C5—C4−155.9 (2)
C11—C9—C10—C19−46.0 (3)O56—C6—C5—C10−105.5 (2)
C7—C9—C10—C1981.1 (2)C7—C6—C5—C102.1 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C18−67.9 (2)C1—C10—C5—O5677.9 (2)
C11—C12—C13—C1455.6 (2)C19—C10—C5—O56−160.12 (18)
C11—C12—C13—C17167.16 (19)C9—C10—C5—O56−43.8 (2)
C11—C9—C7—C6169.22 (19)C1—C10—C5—C6142.1 (2)
C10—C9—C7—C636.7 (2)C19—C10—C5—C6−95.9 (2)
C11—C9—C7—C14−59.2 (2)C9—C10—C5—C620.5 (2)
C10—C9—C7—C14168.28 (17)C1—C10—C5—C4−56.5 (3)
C6—C7—C14—C15−58.0 (3)C19—C10—C5—C465.5 (3)
C9—C7—C14—C15−177.5 (2)C9—C10—C5—C4−178.1 (2)
C6—C7—C14—C13−179.2 (2)C28—O3—C3—C4−150.8 (2)
C9—C7—C14—C1361.2 (2)C28—O3—C3—C287.9 (3)
C12—C13—C14—C7−59.8 (2)C5—C10—C1—C252.3 (3)
C18—C13—C14—C762.1 (2)C19—C10—C1—C2−68.3 (3)
C17—C13—C14—C7177.40 (17)C9—C10—C1—C2164.4 (2)
C12—C13—C14—C15170.26 (19)C21—C20—C22—C2372.5 (3)
C18—C13—C14—C15−67.9 (2)C17—C20—C22—C23−162.2 (3)
C17—C13—C14—C1547.5 (2)C20—C17—C16—C15146.4 (2)
C21—C20—C17—C16−178.2 (2)C13—C17—C16—C1516.9 (3)
C22—C20—C17—C1658.2 (3)O56—C5—C4—C3−76.4 (3)
C21—C20—C17—C13−57.1 (3)C6—C5—C4—C3−145.6 (3)
C22—C20—C17—C13179.3 (2)C10—C5—C4—C357.5 (3)
C12—C13—C17—C2079.4 (3)O3—C3—C4—C5−174.84 (19)
C18—C13—C17—C20−46.1 (2)C2—C3—C4—C5−55.2 (3)
C14—C13—C17—C20−164.20 (19)C3—O3—C28—O280.5 (4)
C12—C13—C17—C16−154.9 (2)C3—O3—C28—C29179.1 (2)
C18—C13—C17—C1679.6 (2)O3—C3—C2—C1172.8 (2)
C14—C13—C17—C16−38.4 (2)C4—C3—C2—C155.9 (3)
C7—C9—C11—C1255.5 (2)C10—C1—C2—C3−54.3 (3)
C10—C9—C11—C12179.0 (2)C7—C14—C15—C16−161.8 (2)
C13—C12—C11—C9−54.3 (3)C13—C14—C15—C16−37.1 (3)
C5—O56—C6—C7−97.9 (2)C17—C16—C15—C1412.1 (3)
C14—C7—C6—O56−81.5 (3)C20—C22—C23—C24−172.1 (3)
C9—C7—C6—O5640.5 (2)C25—C24—C23—C22−175.9 (3)
C14—C7—C6—C5−146.1 (2)C23—C24—C25—C26−58.7 (5)
C9—C7—C6—C5−24.1 (2)C23—C24—C25—C27175.5 (4)
C6—O56—C5—C4−124.2 (2)C19—C10—C13—C1812.68 (18)
  4 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Sterols as anticancer agents: synthesis of ring-B oxygenated steroids, cytotoxic profile, and comprehensive SAR analysis.

Authors:  João F S Carvalho; M Manuel Cruz Silva; João N Moreira; Sérgio Simões; M Luisa Sá e Melo
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2010-11-11       Impact factor: 7.446

3.  Efficient chemoenzymatic synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation, and SAR of epoxysterols.

Authors:  João F S Carvalho; M Manuel Cruz Silva; João N Moreira; Sérgio Simões; M Luisa Sá E Melo
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2009-07-09       Impact factor: 7.446

4.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  4 in total

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