Literature DB >> 22252153

Descriptive epidemiology of gastric adenocarcinoma in the state of Texas by ethnicity: Hispanic versus White non-Hispanic.

Babak Rajabi1, Javier C Corral, Nawar Hakim, Zuber D Mulla.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We aimed to evaluate the clinicopathological and demographic characteristics of gastric adenocarcinoma in Hispanics and compare these trends with those found in non-Hispanic Whites in Texas.
METHODS: Records of patients with gastric adenocarcinoma found in the Texas Cancer Registry from 1995 to 2006 were reviewed. Four ethnic-geographic groups were formed: Hispanics residing in El Paso County (a county on the Texas-Mexico border), White non-Hispanics in El Paso County, Hispanics from the remaining counties of Texas combined, and White non-Hispanics from the remaining counties of Texas combined. Adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) for the outcome of late stage at diagnosis were calculated.
RESULTS: Of 9949 patients, 561 patients were El Paso County residents, of whom 83% were Hispanics. Among the four ethnic-geographic groups, the age-adjusted incidence was the highest in Hispanics in El Paso County (15.5 cases/100000). Tumor pathobiology varied by ethnicity. White non-Hispanics were more likely than Hispanics to have a proximal tumor and less likely to have a poorly differentiated or undifferentiated tumor. In El Paso County, patients in each of the eight age groups under 75 years compared to patients aged ≥85 years were significantly more likely to be at late stage (adjusted PRs 1.44-1.71).
CONCLUSION: The incidence of gastric adenocarcinoma is higher in Hispanics than in Whites in both El Paso County and the remaining portion of Texas. Hispanics have a higher grade of gastric adenocarcinoma. The prevalence of late stage at the time of diagnosis is higher in younger patients than in older patients.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22252153     DOI: 10.1007/s10120-011-0127-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gastric Cancer        ISSN: 1436-3291            Impact factor:   7.370


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