OBJECTIVE: To describe the prospective relationship between physical activity and academic performance. DATA SOURCES: Prospective studies were identified from searches in PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane Central, and Sportdiscus from 1990 through 2010. STUDY SELECTION: We screened the titles and abstracts for eligibility, rated the methodological quality of the studies, and extracted data. MAIN EXPOSURE: Studies had to report at least 1 physical activity or physical fitness measurement during childhood or adolescence. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Studies had to report at least 1 academic performance or cognition measure during childhood or adolescence. RESULTS: We identified 10 observational and 4 intervention studies. The quality score of the studies ranged from 22% to 75%. Two studies were scored as high quality. Methodological quality scores were particularly low for the reliability and validity of the measurement instruments. Based on the results of the best-evidence synthesis, we found evidence of a significant longitudinal positive relationship between physical activity and academic performance. CONCLUSIONS: Participation in physical activity is positively related to academic performance in children. Because we found only 2 high-quality studies, future high-quality studies are needed to confirm our findings. These studies should thoroughly examine the dose-response relationship between physical activity and academic performance as well as explanatory mechanisms for this relationship.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the prospective relationship between physical activity and academic performance. DATA SOURCES: Prospective studies were identified from searches in PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane Central, and Sportdiscus from 1990 through 2010. STUDY SELECTION: We screened the titles and abstracts for eligibility, rated the methodological quality of the studies, and extracted data. MAIN EXPOSURE: Studies had to report at least 1 physical activity or physical fitness measurement during childhood or adolescence. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Studies had to report at least 1 academic performance or cognition measure during childhood or adolescence. RESULTS: We identified 10 observational and 4 intervention studies. The quality score of the studies ranged from 22% to 75%. Two studies were scored as high quality. Methodological quality scores were particularly low for the reliability and validity of the measurement instruments. Based on the results of the best-evidence synthesis, we found evidence of a significant longitudinal positive relationship between physical activity and academic performance. CONCLUSIONS: Participation in physical activity is positively related to academic performance in children. Because we found only 2 high-quality studies, future high-quality studies are needed to confirm our findings. These studies should thoroughly examine the dose-response relationship between physical activity and academic performance as well as explanatory mechanisms for this relationship.
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Authors: Deborah R Young; John O Spengler; Natasha Frost; Kelly R Evenson; Jeffrey M Vincent; Laurie Whitsel Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2013-10-17 Impact factor: 9.308
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Authors: Deborah Young; Brit I Saksvig; Tong Tong Wu; Kathleen Zook; Xia Li; Steven Champaloux; Mira Grieser; Sunmin Lee; Margarita S Treuth Journal: J Phys Act Health Date: 2013-05-13