Literature DB >> 22209912

Human body exhibitions: public opinion of young individuals and contemporary bioethics.

Athanasios Raikos1, George K Paraskevas, Maria Tzika, Panagiota Kordali, Fani Tsafka-Tsotskou, Konstantinos Natsis.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The exhibitions of plastinated cadavers and organs have attracted millions of visitors globally, while raising serious controversy about their content and purpose of implementation.
METHODS: We performed a survey based study on 500 randomly chosen individuals, aged 18- to 35-year old, in order to access their opinion regarding the conduction of such shows as well as body donation for scientific purposes.
RESULTS: We found that 46.3% of the participants had moral concerns, and 46.1% did not. Religious and philosophical beliefs concerned 21.8% of the sample, while 28% believed that the exhibits may affect visitors' mental health. Human dignity violation was stressed by 21.6%, whereas 26.6% disagreed with body donation to science.
CONCLUSIONS: The desire for qualitative-guided anatomy education is evident from the highly popular plastinated body and specimen exhibitions. Hence, additional focused effort could be provided to educate the public about normal and pathological anatomy in order to amend their life-style. This could be effected by certified anatomy demonstrators in graduated steps according to the cohort's age, education, occupation, and health status.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22209912     DOI: 10.1007/s00276-011-0925-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat        ISSN: 0930-1038            Impact factor:   1.246


  19 in total

1.  Preservation and plastination.

Authors:  Andreas H Weiglein
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 2.414

2.  Re-inventing anatomy: the impact of plastination on how we see the human body.

Authors:  Scott Lozanoff
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 2.414

3.  Bodyworlds and the ethics of using human remains: a preliminary discussion.

Authors:  Y Michael Barilan
Journal:  Bioethics       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 1.898

4.  Engaging with plastination and the Body Worlds phenomenon: a cultural and intellectual challenge for anatomists.

Authors:  D Gareth Jones; Maja I Whitaker
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  2009-09       Impact factor: 2.414

5.  Light-weight plastination.

Authors:  Hanno Steinke; Suganthy Rabi; Toshiyuki Saito; Alimjan Sawutti; Takayoshi Miyaki; Masahiro Itoh; Katharina Spanel-Borowski
Journal:  Ann Anat       Date:  2008-07-05       Impact factor: 2.698

6.  Personality and motivation for body donation.

Authors:  Sophie Bolt; Rob Eisinga; Eric Venbrux; Jan B M Kuks; Peter O Gerrits
Journal:  Ann Anat       Date:  2011-01-26       Impact factor: 2.698

7.  What is the demarcating line between anatomy and exhibitionism?

Authors:  Srijit Das; Norzana Abd Ghafar
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2011-01-29       Impact factor: 1.246

8.  An ethical solution to the challenges in teaching anatomy with dissection in the Chinese culture.

Authors:  Luqing Zhang; Yunfeng Wang; Ming Xiao; Qunying Han; Jiong Ding
Journal:  Anat Sci Educ       Date:  2008 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 5.958

9.  Gunther von Hagens and Body Worlds Part 1: the anatomist as prosektor and proplastiker.

Authors:  Charleen M Moore; C Mackenzie Brown
Journal:  Anat Rec B New Anat       Date:  2004-01

Review 10.  Capital punishment and anatomy: history and ethics of an ongoing association.

Authors:  S Hildebrandt
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  2008-01       Impact factor: 2.414

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