INTRODUCTION: This study tested the hypothesis that S100β is a useful screening tool for detecting intracranial lesion (IL) in patients with a normal level of consciousness after traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS: One hundred and forty-three post-TBI patients without a decrease in consciousness (GCS = 15) and with at least one neurological symptom (e.g. transitory loss of consciousness, amnesia, headache, dizziness or vomiting) were prospectively included. A blood sample was drawn at 6-hours post-TBI. A routine CT scan was obtained within 24 hours post-injury. Diagnostic properties of S100β for IL prediction in CT scan findings were tested using ROC-analysis. RESULTS: A total of 15 patients (10.5%) had IL. Serum levels were significantly higher in these patients. Significant differences were found between S100β levels and CT scan findings (p = 0.007). ROC-analysis showed that S100β is a useful tool for detecting the presence of IL in CT scans (p = 0.007). In this series, the best cut-off for S100β is 0.130 µg L(-1), with 100% sensitivity and 32.81% specificity. CONCLUSION: Within the first 6 hours post-TBI, serum S100β seems to be an effective biochemical indicator of IL in patients without a decrease in consciousness. These results indicate that higher S100β cut-off values substantially improve the clinical relevance of this protein.
INTRODUCTION: This study tested the hypothesis that S100β is a useful screening tool for detecting intracranial lesion (IL) in patients with a normal level of consciousness after traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS: One hundred and forty-three post-TBI patients without a decrease in consciousness (GCS = 15) and with at least one neurological symptom (e.g. transitory loss of consciousness, amnesia, headache, dizziness or vomiting) were prospectively included. A blood sample was drawn at 6-hours post-TBI. A routine CT scan was obtained within 24 hours post-injury. Diagnostic properties of S100β for IL prediction in CT scan findings were tested using ROC-analysis. RESULTS: A total of 15 patients (10.5%) had IL. Serum levels were significantly higher in these patients. Significant differences were found between S100β levels and CT scan findings (p = 0.007). ROC-analysis showed that S100β is a useful tool for detecting the presence of IL in CT scans (p = 0.007). In this series, the best cut-off for S100β is 0.130 µg L(-1), with 100% sensitivity and 32.81% specificity. CONCLUSION: Within the first 6 hours post-TBI, serum S100β seems to be an effective biochemical indicator of IL in patients without a decrease in consciousness. These results indicate that higher S100β cut-off values substantially improve the clinical relevance of this protein.
Authors: Juan J Egea-Guerrero; Francisco Murillo-Cabezas; Elena Gordillo-Escobar; Ana Rodríguez-Rodríguez; Judy Enamorado-Enamorado; Jaume Revuelto-Rey; María Pacheco-Sánchez; Antonio León-Justel; Jose M Domínguez-Roldán; Angel Vilches-Arenas Journal: J Neurotrauma Date: 2013-08-28 Impact factor: 5.269
Authors: Mackenzie C Morris; Aron Bercz; Grace M Niziolek; Farzaan Kassam; Rose Veile; Lou Ann Friend; Timothy A Pritts; Amy T Makley; Michael D Goodman Journal: J Surg Res Date: 2019-07-03 Impact factor: 2.192