OBJECTIVE: To assess a causal relationship between physical activity or boney surgical intervention and the occurrence of avulsion fracture in the pelvis. Secondarily to assess the average age at which avulsion fracture occurs in cases associated with physical activity or boney surgery. METHOD: A literature search was performed on a variety of databases using text words and MeSH terms. Results were limited to English language. Cases involving trauma or pathological disease were excluded. Causation Criteria scores were calculated for each paper to establish a link between the suspected mechanism of injury and avulsion fracture. RESULTS: 48 papers were retrieved encompassing 66 cases of avulsion fracture. 88% of cases were associated with physical activity while 12% were associated with a history of surgery. Average age in the physical activity cases was 16.8(range 13-43) and 56.4(range 31-74) in the surgery related cases. Causation Criteria scores were definite in 76% of activity related cases and probable in 60% of boney surgery related cases. CONCLUSIONS: Avulsion fractures of the pelvis represent a highly prevalent pathology among the adolescent athletic population. A population of skeletally mature patients with history of boney surgical intervention are also at risk.
OBJECTIVE: To assess a causal relationship between physical activity or boney surgical intervention and the occurrence of avulsion fracture in the pelvis. Secondarily to assess the average age at which avulsion fracture occurs in cases associated with physical activity or boney surgery. METHOD: A literature search was performed on a variety of databases using text words and MeSH terms. Results were limited to English language. Cases involving trauma or pathological disease were excluded. Causation Criteria scores were calculated for each paper to establish a link between the suspected mechanism of injury and avulsion fracture. RESULTS: 48 papers were retrieved encompassing 66 cases of avulsion fracture. 88% of cases were associated with physical activity while 12% were associated with a history of surgery. Average age in the physical activity cases was 16.8(range 13-43) and 56.4(range 31-74) in the surgery related cases. Causation Criteria scores were definite in 76% of activity related cases and probable in 60% of boney surgery related cases. CONCLUSIONS:Avulsion fractures of the pelvis represent a highly prevalent pathology among the adolescent athletic population. A population of skeletally mature patients with history of boney surgical intervention are also at risk.
Authors: Steven A Zijderveld; Christiaan M ten Bruggenkate; Johan P A van Den Bergh; Egbert A J M Schulten Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg Date: 2004-07 Impact factor: 1.895
Authors: Ghalib Ahmed Alhaneedi; Abdullah Saad A Abdullah; Syed Imran Ghouri; Yousef Abuodeh; Mohammed M Al Ateeq Al Dosari Journal: Int J Surg Case Rep Date: 2015-05-05