Dielectric profile of interfacial water and its effect on double-layer capacitance.

The framework for deriving tensorial interfacial dielectric profiles from bound charge distributions is established and applied to molecular dynamics simulations of water at hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces. In conjunction with a modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation, the trend of experimental double-layer capacitances is well reproduced. We show that the apparent Stern layer can be understood in terms of the dielectric profile of pure water.