Weiying Li1, Wentao Yue, Xuehui Yang, Chunyan Zhang, Yue Wang. 1. Department of Cell Molecular Biology, Beijing Thoracic Tumour and Tuberculosis Research Institute, Beijing 101149, China. li_weiying412@yahoo.com.cn
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Currently available studies on the polymorphisms of drug-metabolizing enzymes and their chemotherapeutic effects in non-small cell lung cancer are not consistent. In the present study, the relationship of the gene polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6), and glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) enzymes with chemotherapeutic effects were investigated. The effects of these relationships on the survival of advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients were also examined. METHODS: Four drug metabolism enzymes were genotyped in lung cancer patients by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism. These patients were followed for five years. RESULTS: The chemotherapeutic effect on patients carrying B-type CYP1A1 and null-type GSTM1 was better than on those carrying other types (P<0.001). The chemotherapeutic effect on patients carrying A-type CYP1A1 was better than on those carrying the B and C types when non-platinum drugs were administered (P=0.041). The chemotherapeutic effect on patients carrying null-type GSTM1 was better than on those carrying the functional type when platinum drugs were administered (P=0.011). The four enzymes did not affect the overall survival (OS) of advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The chemotherapeutic effect on patients carrying A-type CYP1A1 was better than on those carrying the B and C types when non-platinum drugs were administered. The chemotherapeutic effect on patients carrying null-type GSTM1 was better than on those carrying the functional type when platinum drugs were administered. The four enzymes did not affect the OS of advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Currently available studies on the polymorphisms of drug-metabolizing enzymes and their chemotherapeutic effects in non-small cell lung cancer are not consistent. In the present study, the relationship of the gene polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6), and glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) enzymes with chemotherapeutic effects were investigated. The effects of these relationships on the survival of advanced non-small cell lung cancerpatients were also examined. METHODS: Four drug metabolism enzymes were genotyped in lung cancerpatients by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism. These patients were followed for five years. RESULTS: The chemotherapeutic effect on patients carrying B-type CYP1A1 and null-type GSTM1 was better than on those carrying other types (P<0.001). The chemotherapeutic effect on patients carrying A-type CYP1A1 was better than on those carrying the B and C types when non-platinum drugs were administered (P=0.041). The chemotherapeutic effect on patients carrying null-type GSTM1 was better than on those carrying the functional type when platinum drugs were administered (P=0.011). The four enzymes did not affect the overall survival (OS) of advanced non-small cell lung cancerpatients (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The chemotherapeutic effect on patients carrying A-type CYP1A1 was better than on those carrying the B and C types when non-platinum drugs were administered. The chemotherapeutic effect on patients carrying null-type GSTM1 was better than on those carrying the functional type when platinum drugs were administered. The four enzymes did not affect the OS of advanced non-small cell lung cancerpatients.
CYP2D6 genotyping. M: PUC19 marker; 1, 2 lines: the w/w type of CYP2D6 (213 bp, 59 bp); 3, 4 lines: the m/m type CYP2D6 (112 bp, 101 bp and 59 bp); 5, 6, 7 lines: the w/m type CYP2D6 (213 bp, 112 bp, 101 bp and 59 bp).
CYP1A1、2E1、2D6和GSTM1基因分型引物序列The primer sequences genotyping CYP1A1, 2E1, 2D6 and GSTM1GSTM1基因分型。M:PUC19标志; 1、2、5泳道:缺陷型GSTM1(268 bp); 3、4、6泳道:野生型GSTM1(268 bp和215 bp)。GSTM1 genotyping. M: PUC19 marker; 1, 2, 5 lines: null-GSTM1 (268 bp); 3, 4, 6 lines: wide-type GSTM1 (268 bp, 215 bp).CYP1A1基因分型。M:PUC19标志; 2、3泳道:A型CYP1A1(340 bp); 4、5、6、8泳道:B型CYP1A1(340 bp、240 bp和100 bp); 1、7泳道:C型CYP1A1(240 bp和100 bp)。CYP1A1 genotyping. M: PUC19 marker; 2, 3 lines: the A type of CYP1A1 (340 bp); 4, 5, 6, 8 lines: the B type of CYP1A1 (340 bp, 240 bp, 100 bp); 1, 7 lines: the C type of CYP1A1 (240 bp, 100 bp).CYP2E1基因分型。M:PUC19标志; 1、2、3:A型CYP2E1[Rsa1(+/+)/Pst1(-/-)],P泳道(410 bp),R泳道(360 bp); 4:B型CYP2E1 [Rsa1(+/-)/Pst1(+/-)],P泳道(410 bp和290 bp),R泳道(410 bp和360 bp); 5:C型CYP2E1 [Rsa1(-/+)/Pst1(+/+)],P泳道(290 bp和120 bp),R泳道(410 bp)。CYP2E1 genotyping. M: PUC19 marker; 1, 2, 3: the A type of CYP2E1 [Rsa1(+/+)/Pst1(-/-)], P line (410 bp), R line (360 bp); 4: the B type of CYP2E1 [Rsa1(+/-)/Pst1(+/-)], P line (410 bp, 290 bp), R line (410 bp, 360 bp); 5: the C type of CYP2E1 [Rsa1(-/+)/Pst1(+/+)], P line (290 bp, 120 bp), R line (410 bp).CYP2D6基因分型。M:PUC19标志; 1、2泳道:野生型CYP2D6 (213 bp和59 bp); 3、4泳道:突变型CYP2D6(112 bp、101 bp和59 bp); 5、6、7泳道:杂合型CYP2D6(213 bp、112 bp、101 bp和59 bp)。CYP2D6 genotyping. M: PUC19 marker; 1, 2 lines: the w/w type of CYP2D6 (213 bp, 59 bp); 3, 4 lines: the m/m type CYP2D6 (112 bp, 101 bp and 59 bp); 5, 6, 7 lines: the w/m type CYP2D6 (213 bp, 112 bp, 101 bp and 59 bp).
采用SPSS 13.0统计学软件进行χ2检验、方差分析、分层分析及生存分析,P < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。四种药物代谢酶多态性与化疗疗效的关系The relationship between the polymorphisms of 4 kind enzymes and chemotherapy effect
The relationship of CYP1A1 polymorphisms and chemotherapy programs
Chemotherapy programs
CYP1A1
Chemotherapy effects
X2
P
Response
No response
*P < 0.05.
Platinum-drugs
A
12
5
1.632
0.442
B
17
10
C
3
4
Non-platinum-drugs
A
25
9
6.365
0.041*
B
12
16
C
7
7
6
GSTM1多态性与化疗方案的关系
The relationship of GSTM1 polymorphisms and chemotherapy programs
Chemotherapy programs
GSTM1
Chemotherapy
X2
P
Response
No response
*P < 0.05.
Platinum-drugs
Null
22
6
6.653
0.011*
Non-null
10
13
Non-platinum-drugs
Null
31
17
2.391
0.096
Non-null
13
15
CYP1A1多态性与化疗方案的关系The relationship of CYP1A1 polymorphisms and chemotherapy programsGSTM1多态性与化疗方案的关系The relationship of GSTM1 polymorphisms and chemotherapy programs
The results of the association between 4 enzymes, chemotherapy response and chemotherapy programs and patients survival. A: the effect of GSTM1 on the patients survival; B: the effect of CYP1A1 on the patients survival; C: the effect of CYP2E1 on the patients survival; D: the effect of CYP2D6 on the patients survival; E: the effect of chemotherapy program on the patients survival (CP: chemotherapy programs); F: the effect of chemotherapy response on the patients survival (CR: chemotherapy response).
肺癌患者单因素生存分析结果The analysis of survival in the lung cancerpatients4种酶、化疗效果、化疗方案与患者生存之间的关系。A:GSTM1与患者生存之间关系; B:CYP1A1与患者生存之间关系; C:CYP2E1与患者生存之间关系; D:CYP2D6与患者生存之间关系; E:化疗方案与患者生存之间关系(CP:化疗方案); F:化疗效果与患者生存之间关系(CR:化疗效果)。The results of the association between 4 enzymes, chemotherapy response and chemotherapy programs and patients survival. A: the effect of GSTM1 on the patients survival; B: the effect of CYP1A1 on the patients survival; C: the effect of CYP2E1 on the patients survival; D: the effect of CYP2D6 on the patients survival; E: the effect of chemotherapy program on the patients survival (CP: chemotherapy programs); F: the effect of chemotherapy response on the patients survival (CR: chemotherapy response).对肺癌患者生存影响的多因素分析Multivariate analyses of prognosis factors
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