Laurence A Cole1, Stephen Butler. 1. USA hCG Reference Service, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Health Sciences Center MSC10-5580, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87104, USA. larry@hcglab.com
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Several groups are researching cancers, and showing that hCGβ is a promoter of cancer growth and malignancy. Recent research shows that some hCGβ is present as Hyperglycosylated hCGβ. Other groups studied Hyperglycosylated hCG as a promoter of choriocarcinoma and germ cell malignancies. The question therefore arises, are Hyperglycosylated hCG, hCGβ and Hyperglycosylated hCGβ interrelated or interchangable promoters of cancer? METHODS: The actions of Hyperglycosylated hCGβ, hCGβ and Hyperglycosylated hCG are investigated in 7 cell lines, Jar and JEG-3 choriocarcinoma cell lines, NTERA germ cell cancer line, SCaBER and T24 bladder epithelial carcinoma lines, KLE and Hec-1-a endometrial adenocarcinoma and epithelial carcinoma cell lines. Actions of promoters on cell growth are investigated. RESULTS: The actions of Hyperglycosylated hCG, hCGβ and Hyperglycosylated hCGβ appear to be interchangeable in all cell lines investigated. DISCUSSION: All hCG-related cancer promoters seem interrelated, working through a similar mechanism, antagonism of apoptosis through know receptors such as TGFβ receptors in all cancers studied.
INTRODUCTION: Several groups are researching cancers, and showing that hCGβ is a promoter of cancer growth and malignancy. Recent research shows that some hCGβ is present as Hyperglycosylated hCGβ. Other groups studied Hyperglycosylated hCG as a promoter of choriocarcinoma and germ cell malignancies. The question therefore arises, are Hyperglycosylated hCG, hCGβ and Hyperglycosylated hCGβ interrelated or interchangable promoters of cancer? METHODS: The actions of Hyperglycosylated hCGβ, hCGβ and Hyperglycosylated hCG are investigated in 7 cell lines, Jar and JEG-3 choriocarcinoma cell lines, NTERA germ cell cancer line, SCaBER and T24 bladder epithelial carcinoma lines, KLE and Hec-1-a endometrial adenocarcinoma and epithelial carcinoma cell lines. Actions of promoters on cell growth are investigated. RESULTS: The actions of Hyperglycosylated hCG, hCGβ and Hyperglycosylated hCGβ appear to be interchangeable in all cell lines investigated. DISCUSSION: All hCG-related cancer promoters seem interrelated, working through a similar mechanism, antagonism of apoptosis through know receptors such as TGFβ receptors in all cancers studied.
Authors: J Douglas; A Sharp; C Chau; J Head; T Drake; M Wheater; T Geldart; G Mead; S J Crabb Journal: Br J Cancer Date: 2014-02-20 Impact factor: 7.640