Literature DB >> 22101031

Decidualized pseudopregnant rat uterus shows marked reduction in Ang II and Ang-(1-7) levels.

K B Brosnihan1, M S Bharadwaj, L M Yamaleyeva, L A A Neves.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Previous studies showed that angiotensin (Ang) II and Ang-(1-7) concentrations were reduced in the implantation site at day 7 of pregnancy in Sprague-Dawley rats as compared to the site immediately adjacent to it, which does not have the embryo attached, clearly showing the importance of the blastocyst in the regulation of renin-angiotensin system (RAS).
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the regulation of the RAS in the decidualized uterus in the pseudopregnant rat, a model without the presence of a conceptus.
METHODS: Ovariectomized, adult female rats were sensitized for the decidual cell reaction with steroid treatments; decidualization was induced by oil-injection of the right horn; the left horn served as a control. The uterine content of Ang I, Ang II, and Ang-(1-7) was examined in the decidualized and non-decidualized uteri.
RESULTS: Both Ang-(1-7) and Ang II and ACE and ACE2 mRNA were significantly reduced in the decidualized horn as compared to the non-decidualized horn. Immunocytochemical characterization of Ang II, Ang-(1-7), ACE and ACE2 demonstrated that Ang-(1-7), Ang II, and ACE2 polarize to the anti-mesometrial pole with decidualization.
CONCLUSION: The decidualization process elicits marked reduction in uterine Ang II and Ang-(1-7) content as compared to the non-decidualized horn. The differential immunocytochemical expression of Ang II and Ang-(1-7) with ACE2, but not ACE in the anti-mesometrial pole of the decidualized horn may favor the formation and action of Ang-(1-7) in the anti-mesometrial pole, an area which plays a role in triggering the decidualization process.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 22101031      PMCID: PMC3249021          DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2011.10.016

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Placenta        ISSN: 0143-4004            Impact factor:   3.481


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