The patient-centered medical home and the nephrologist.

The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is a model of practice that has been proposed to address the many ills of our current health care delivery and financing systems. At its heart is a primary care practice that provides comprehensive, coordinated, high-quality, personalized care. Integral to the success of the PCMH model is a "neighborhood" of specialists who subscribe to the principles of the PCMH. Nephrologists will have an opportunity to practice within this framework, either as the PCMH itself or, more likely, as "neighbors" to the "home." The effective and enthusiastic participation of nephrologists and other specialists will depend on the details of the model, not the least important of which is the financial structure. Dozens of demonstration projects around the country are currently testing the model. If the PCMH model proves to be workable and is widely adopted, nephrologists could be uniquely positioned to participate, given our long experience providing coordinated care for complex patients in a quality-conscious environment.