Literature DB >> 22080724

Nonprescription steroids on the Internet.

Christen L Clement1, Douglas B Marlowe, Nicholas S Patapis, David S Festinger, Robert F Forman.   

Abstract

This study evaluated the degree to which anabolic-androgenic steroids are proffered for sale over the Internet and how they are characterized on popular Web sites. Searches for specific steroid product labels (e.g., Dianabol) between March 2006 and June 2006 revealed that approximately half of the Web sites advocated their "safe" use, and roughly one third offered to sell them without prescriptions. The Web sites frequently presented misinformation about steroids and minimized their dangers. Less than 5% of the Web sites presented accurate health risk information about steroids or provided information to abusers seeking to discontinue their steroid use. Implications for education, prevention, treatment, and policy are discussed.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 22080724      PMCID: PMC3252473          DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2011.630225

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Subst Use Misuse        ISSN: 1082-6084            Impact factor:   2.164


  36 in total

1.  Single and combined effects of growth hormone and testosterone administration on measures of body composition, physical performance, mood, sexual function, bone turnover, and muscle gene expression in healthy older men.

Authors:  Kimberly T Brill; Arthur L Weltman; Angela Gentili; James T Patrie; David A Fryburg; John B Hanks; Randall J Urban; Johannes D Veldhuis
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Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  1990 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 6.202

3.  The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men.

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Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1996-07-04       Impact factor: 91.245

4.  Testosterone replacement increases fat-free mass and muscle size in hypogonadal men.

Authors:  S Bhasin; T W Storer; N Berman; K E Yarasheski; B Clevenger; J Phillips; W P Lee; T J Bunnell; R Casaburi
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  1997-02       Impact factor: 5.958

Review 5.  Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids in athletes.

Authors:  Fred Hartgens; Harm Kuipers
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 11.136

6.  Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use. A controlled study of 160 athletes.

Authors:  H G Pope; D L Katz
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1994-05

7.  Effects of testosterone replacement on muscle mass and muscle protein synthesis in hypogonadal men--a clinical research center study.

Authors:  I G Brodsky; P Balagopal; K S Nair
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 5.958

Review 8.  Sudden cardiac death and the 'athlete's heart'.

Authors:  J N Wight; D Salem
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1995-07-24

9.  Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 2003.

Authors:  Jo Anne Grunbaum; Laura Kann; Steve Kinchen; James Ross; Joseph Hawkins; Richard Lowry; William A Harris; Tim McManus; David Chyen; Janet Collins
Journal:  MMWR Surveill Summ       Date:  2004-05-21

10.  Testosterone gel supplementation for men with refractory depression: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Authors:  Harrison G Pope; Geoffrey H Cohane; Gen Kanayama; Arthur J Siegel; James I Hudson
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 18.112

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  5 in total

Review 1.  Anabolic androgenic steroid abuse in the United Kingdom: An update.

Authors:  Carrie Mullen; Benjamin J Whalley; Fabrizio Schifano; Julien S Baker
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2020-03-03       Impact factor: 8.739

2.  The Availability and Acquisition of Illicit Anabolic Androgenic Steroids and Testosterone Preparations on the Internet.

Authors:  J Abram McBride; Culley C Carson; Robert M Coward
Journal:  Am J Mens Health       Date:  2016-05-11

3.  Severe rhinovirus pneumonia in a young woman taking performance-enhancing drugs.

Authors:  Kristina Nadine Mayer; Daniel Wyder; Danijela Spasic; Thomas Herren
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2016-01-06

4.  Digital social media, youth, and nonmedical use of prescription drugs: the need for reform.

Authors:  Tim K Mackey; Bryan A Liang; Steffanie A Strathdee
Journal:  J Med Internet Res       Date:  2013-07-26       Impact factor: 5.428

5.  Health beliefs as a key determinant of intent to use anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) among high-school football players: implications for prevention.

Authors:  Amanda E Halliburton; Matthew S Fritz
Journal:  Int J Adolesc Youth       Date:  2017-07-05
  5 in total

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